On grids in topological graphs

A topological graph G is a graph drawn in the plane with vertices represented by points and edges represented by continuous arcs connecting the vertices. If every edge is drawn as a straight-line segment, then G is called a geometric graph. A k-grid in a topological graph is a pair of subsets of the...

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Main Authors: Ackerman, Eyal, Fox, Jacob, Pach, János, Suk, Andrew
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110635
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author Ackerman, Eyal
Fox, Jacob
Pach, János
Suk, Andrew
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Ackerman, Eyal
Fox, Jacob
Pach, János
Suk, Andrew
author_sort Ackerman, Eyal
collection MIT
description A topological graph G is a graph drawn in the plane with vertices represented by points and edges represented by continuous arcs connecting the vertices. If every edge is drawn as a straight-line segment, then G is called a geometric graph. A k-grid in a topological graph is a pair of subsets of the edge set, each of size k, such that every edge in one subset crosses every edge in the other subset. It is known that every n-vertex topological graph with no k-grid has O[subscript k](n) edges. We conjecture that the number of edges of every n-vertex topological graph with no k-grid such that all of its 2k edges have distinct endpoints is O[subscript k(n). This conjecture is shown to be true apart from an iterated logarithmic factor ⁎. A k-grid is natural if its edges have distinct endpoints, and the arcs representing each of its edge subsets are pairwise disjoint. We also conjecture that every n-vertex geometric graph with no natural k-grid has edges, but we can establish only an O[subscript k](nlog[superscript 2] n) upper bound. We verify the above conjectures in several special cases.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1106352022-09-29T12:19:09Z On grids in topological graphs Ackerman, Eyal Fox, Jacob Pach, János Suk, Andrew Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Fox, Jacob Suk, Andrew A topological graph G is a graph drawn in the plane with vertices represented by points and edges represented by continuous arcs connecting the vertices. If every edge is drawn as a straight-line segment, then G is called a geometric graph. A k-grid in a topological graph is a pair of subsets of the edge set, each of size k, such that every edge in one subset crosses every edge in the other subset. It is known that every n-vertex topological graph with no k-grid has O[subscript k](n) edges. We conjecture that the number of edges of every n-vertex topological graph with no k-grid such that all of its 2k edges have distinct endpoints is O[subscript k(n). This conjecture is shown to be true apart from an iterated logarithmic factor ⁎. A k-grid is natural if its edges have distinct endpoints, and the arcs representing each of its edge subsets are pairwise disjoint. We also conjecture that every n-vertex geometric graph with no natural k-grid has edges, but we can establish only an O[subscript k](nlog[superscript 2] n) upper bound. We verify the above conjectures in several special cases. 2017-07-11T17:22:57Z 2017-07-11T17:22:57Z 2014-02 2009-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 09257721 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110635 Ackerman, Eyal, Jacob Fox, János Pach, and Andrew Suk. “On Grids in Topological Graphs.” Computational Geometry 47, no. 7 (August 2014): 710–723. en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2014.02.003 Computational Geometry Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Other univ. web domain
spellingShingle Ackerman, Eyal
Fox, Jacob
Pach, János
Suk, Andrew
On grids in topological graphs
title On grids in topological graphs
title_full On grids in topological graphs
title_fullStr On grids in topological graphs
title_full_unstemmed On grids in topological graphs
title_short On grids in topological graphs
title_sort on grids in topological graphs
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110635
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