γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube

Utilizing the Fermi measurement of the γ-ray spectrum toward the Inner Galaxy, we derive some of the strongest constraints to date on the dark matter (DM) lifetime in the mass range from hundreds of MeV to above an EeV. Our profile-likelihood-based analysis relies on 413 weeks of Fermi Pass 8 data f...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cohen, Timothy, Murase, Kohta, Rodd, Nicholas L., Safdi, Benjamin Ryan, Soreq, Yotam
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110805
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1319
_version_ 1826211053777715200
author Cohen, Timothy
Murase, Kohta
Rodd, Nicholas L.
Safdi, Benjamin Ryan
Soreq, Yotam
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Cohen, Timothy
Murase, Kohta
Rodd, Nicholas L.
Safdi, Benjamin Ryan
Soreq, Yotam
author_sort Cohen, Timothy
collection MIT
description Utilizing the Fermi measurement of the γ-ray spectrum toward the Inner Galaxy, we derive some of the strongest constraints to date on the dark matter (DM) lifetime in the mass range from hundreds of MeV to above an EeV. Our profile-likelihood-based analysis relies on 413 weeks of Fermi Pass 8 data from 200 MeV to 2 TeV, along with up-to-date models for diffuse γ-ray emission within the Milky Way. We model Galactic and extragalactic DM decay and include contributions to the DM-induced γ-ray flux resulting from both primary emission and inverse-Compton scattering of primary electrons and positrons. For the extragalactic flux, we also calculate the spectrum associated with cascades of high-energy γ rays scattering off of the cosmic background radiation. We argue that a decaying DM interpretation for the 10 TeV–1 PeV neutrino flux observed by IceCube is disfavored by our constraints. Our results also challenge a decaying DM explanation of the AMS-02 positron flux. We interpret the results in terms of individual final states and in the context of simplified scenarios such as a hidden-sector glueball model.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T14:59:49Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/110805
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T14:59:49Z
publishDate 2017
publisher American Physical Society
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1108052022-09-29T11:57:48Z γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube Cohen, Timothy Murase, Kohta Rodd, Nicholas L. Safdi, Benjamin Ryan Soreq, Yotam Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Safdi, Benjamin Ryan Soreq, Yotam Utilizing the Fermi measurement of the γ-ray spectrum toward the Inner Galaxy, we derive some of the strongest constraints to date on the dark matter (DM) lifetime in the mass range from hundreds of MeV to above an EeV. Our profile-likelihood-based analysis relies on 413 weeks of Fermi Pass 8 data from 200 MeV to 2 TeV, along with up-to-date models for diffuse γ-ray emission within the Milky Way. We model Galactic and extragalactic DM decay and include contributions to the DM-induced γ-ray flux resulting from both primary emission and inverse-Compton scattering of primary electrons and positrons. For the extragalactic flux, we also calculate the spectrum associated with cascades of high-energy γ rays scattering off of the cosmic background radiation. We argue that a decaying DM interpretation for the 10 TeV–1 PeV neutrino flux observed by IceCube is disfavored by our constraints. Our results also challenge a decaying DM explanation of the AMS-02 positron flux. We interpret the results in terms of individual final states and in the context of simplified scenarios such as a hidden-sector glueball model. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT Pappalardo Fellowship in Physics) United States. Department of Energy (Cooperative Research Agreement DE-SC-0012567) United States. Department of Energy (Cooperative Research Agreement DE-SC-0013999) 2017-07-21T18:24:16Z 2017-07-21T18:24:16Z 2017-07 2017-04 2017-07-13T22:00:03Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110805 Cohen, Timothy et al. “γ -Ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube.” Physical Review Letters 119.2 (2017): n. pag. © 2017 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1319 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.021102 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Cohen, Timothy
Murase, Kohta
Rodd, Nicholas L.
Safdi, Benjamin Ryan
Soreq, Yotam
γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
title γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
title_full γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
title_fullStr γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
title_full_unstemmed γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
title_short γ-ray Constraints on Decaying Dark Matter and Implications for IceCube
title_sort γ ray constraints on decaying dark matter and implications for icecube
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110805
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1319
work_keys_str_mv AT cohentimothy grayconstraintsondecayingdarkmatterandimplicationsforicecube
AT murasekohta grayconstraintsondecayingdarkmatterandimplicationsforicecube
AT roddnicholasl grayconstraintsondecayingdarkmatterandimplicationsforicecube
AT safdibenjaminryan grayconstraintsondecayingdarkmatterandimplicationsforicecube
AT soreqyotam grayconstraintsondecayingdarkmatterandimplicationsforicecube