The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights

Consider the newsvendor model, but under the assumption that the underlying demand distribution is not known as part of the input. Instead, the only information available is a random, independent sample drawn from the demand distribution. This paper analyzes the sample average approximation (SAA) ap...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Levi, Retsef, Perakis, Georgia, Uichanco, Joline
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111091
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4875
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-9030
_version_ 1826210152722726912
author Levi, Retsef
Perakis, Georgia
Uichanco, Joline
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Levi, Retsef
Perakis, Georgia
Uichanco, Joline
author_sort Levi, Retsef
collection MIT
description Consider the newsvendor model, but under the assumption that the underlying demand distribution is not known as part of the input. Instead, the only information available is a random, independent sample drawn from the demand distribution. This paper analyzes the sample average approximation (SAA) approach for the data-driven newsvendor problem. We obtain a new analytical bound on the probability that the relative regret of the SAA solution exceeds a threshold. This bound is significantly tighter than existing bounds, and it matches the empirical accuracy of the SAA solution observed in extensive computational experiments. This bound reveals that the demand distribution’s weighted mean spread affects the accuracy of the SAA heuristic.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T14:44:43Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/111091
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T14:44:43Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1110912024-06-28T14:32:32Z The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights Levi, Retsef Perakis, Georgia Uichanco, Joline Sloan School of Management Levi, Retsef Perakis, Georgia Consider the newsvendor model, but under the assumption that the underlying demand distribution is not known as part of the input. Instead, the only information available is a random, independent sample drawn from the demand distribution. This paper analyzes the sample average approximation (SAA) approach for the data-driven newsvendor problem. We obtain a new analytical bound on the probability that the relative regret of the SAA solution exceeds a threshold. This bound is significantly tighter than existing bounds, and it matches the empirical accuracy of the SAA solution observed in extensive computational experiments. This bound reveals that the demand distribution’s weighted mean spread affects the accuracy of the SAA heuristic. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant DMS-0732175) National Science Foundation (Grant CMMI-0846554) United States. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Award FA9550-08-1-0369) United States. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Award FA9550-11-1-0150) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CMMI- 0824674) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CMMI-0758061) 2017-08-31T19:43:15Z 2017-08-31T19:43:15Z 2015-10 2010-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0030-364X 1526-5463 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111091 Levi, Retsef, et al. “The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights.” Operations Research 63, 6 (December 2015): 1294–1306 © 2015 Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4875 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-9030 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.2015.1422 Operations Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) Shikha Sharma
spellingShingle Levi, Retsef
Perakis, Georgia
Uichanco, Joline
The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights
title The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights
title_full The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights
title_fullStr The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights
title_full_unstemmed The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights
title_short The Data-Driven Newsvendor Problem: New Bounds and Insights
title_sort data driven newsvendor problem new bounds and insights
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111091
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4875
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-9030
work_keys_str_mv AT leviretsef thedatadrivennewsvendorproblemnewboundsandinsights
AT perakisgeorgia thedatadrivennewsvendorproblemnewboundsandinsights
AT uichancojoline thedatadrivennewsvendorproblemnewboundsandinsights
AT leviretsef datadrivennewsvendorproblemnewboundsandinsights
AT perakisgeorgia datadrivennewsvendorproblemnewboundsandinsights
AT uichancojoline datadrivennewsvendorproblemnewboundsandinsights