Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification

Conventional outphasing power amplifier systems require both a radio frequency (RF) carrier input and a separate baseband input to synthesize a modulated RF output. This work presents an RF-input/RF-output outphasing power amplifier that directly amplifies a modulated RF input, eliminating the need...

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Main Authors: Barton, Taylor W., Perreault, David J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111633
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-6191
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author Barton, Taylor W.
Perreault, David J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Barton, Taylor W.
Perreault, David J
author_sort Barton, Taylor W.
collection MIT
description Conventional outphasing power amplifier systems require both a radio frequency (RF) carrier input and a separate baseband input to synthesize a modulated RF output. This work presents an RF-input/RF-output outphasing power amplifier that directly amplifies a modulated RF input, eliminating the need for multiple costly IQ modulators and baseband signal component separation as in previous outphasing systems. An RF signal decomposition network directly synthesizes the phase- and amplitude-modulated signals used to drive the branch power amplifiers (PAs). With this approach, a modulated RF signal including zero-crossings can be applied to the single RF input port of the outphasing RF amplifier system. The proposed technique is demonstrated at 2.14 GHz in a four-way lossless outphasing amplifier with transmission-line power combiner. The RF decomposition network is implemented using a transmission-line resistance compression network with nonlinear loads designed to provide the necessary amplitude and phase decomposition. The resulting proof-of-concept outphasing power amplifier has a peak CW output power of 93 W, peak drain efficiency of 70%, and performance on par with a previously-demonstrated outphasing and power combining system requiring four IQ modulators and a digital signal component separator.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1116332022-09-29T17:22:08Z Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification Barton, Taylor W. Perreault, David J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Perreault, David J Conventional outphasing power amplifier systems require both a radio frequency (RF) carrier input and a separate baseband input to synthesize a modulated RF output. This work presents an RF-input/RF-output outphasing power amplifier that directly amplifies a modulated RF input, eliminating the need for multiple costly IQ modulators and baseband signal component separation as in previous outphasing systems. An RF signal decomposition network directly synthesizes the phase- and amplitude-modulated signals used to drive the branch power amplifiers (PAs). With this approach, a modulated RF signal including zero-crossings can be applied to the single RF input port of the outphasing RF amplifier system. The proposed technique is demonstrated at 2.14 GHz in a four-way lossless outphasing amplifier with transmission-line power combiner. The RF decomposition network is implemented using a transmission-line resistance compression network with nonlinear loads designed to provide the necessary amplitude and phase decomposition. The resulting proof-of-concept outphasing power amplifier has a peak CW output power of 93 W, peak drain efficiency of 70%, and performance on par with a previously-demonstrated outphasing and power combining system requiring four IQ modulators and a digital signal component separator. 2017-09-25T17:27:41Z 2017-09-25T17:27:41Z 2015-11 2015-09 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0018-9480 1557-9670 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111633 Barton, Taylor W., and Perreault, David J. “Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification.” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 63, 12 (December 2015): 4273–4283 © 2015 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-6191 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2015.2495358 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) MIT Web Domain
spellingShingle Barton, Taylor W.
Perreault, David J
Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification
title Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification
title_full Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification
title_fullStr Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification
title_full_unstemmed Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification
title_short Theory and Implementation of RF-Input Outphasing Power Amplification
title_sort theory and implementation of rf input outphasing power amplification
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111633
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-6191
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