Oersted Field and Spin Current Effects on Magnetic Domains in [Co/Pd]

An out-of-plane Oersted field produced from a current-carrying Au wire is used to induce local domain formation in wires made from [Co/Pd][subscript 15] multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy. A 100 ns pulsed current of 56-110 mA injected into the Au wire created a reverse domain size of 120-290...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Jingsheng, Ho, Pin, Zhang, Jinshuo, Bono, David C, Ross, Caroline A
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112195
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-0823
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-5872
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249
Description
Summary:An out-of-plane Oersted field produced from a current-carrying Au wire is used to induce local domain formation in wires made from [Co/Pd][subscript 15] multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy. A 100 ns pulsed current of 56-110 mA injected into the Au wire created a reverse domain size of 120-290 nm in a Co/Pd nanowire on one side of the Au wire. A Biot-Savart model was used to estimate the position dependence of the Oersted field around the Au wire. The shape, size, and location of the reversed region of Co/Pd were consistent with the magnitude of the Oersted field and the switching field distribution of the unpatterned film. A current density of 6.2 × 10[superscript 11] Am[superscript -2] in the Co/Pd nanowire did not translate the domain walls due to low spin transfer efficiency, but the Joule heating promoted domain growth in a field below the coercive field.