A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex

In cluttered scenes, we can use feature-based attention to quickly locate a target object. To understand how feature attention is used to find and select objects for action, we focused on the ventral prearcuate (VPA) region of prefrontal cortex. In a visual search task, VPA cells responded selective...

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Main Authors: Bichot, Narcisse Pascal, Heard, Matthew Thomas, DeGennaro, Ellen, Desimone, Robert
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier/Cell Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112248
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-6451
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-4227
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author Bichot, Narcisse Pascal
Heard, Matthew Thomas
DeGennaro, Ellen
Desimone, Robert
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Bichot, Narcisse Pascal
Heard, Matthew Thomas
DeGennaro, Ellen
Desimone, Robert
author_sort Bichot, Narcisse Pascal
collection MIT
description In cluttered scenes, we can use feature-based attention to quickly locate a target object. To understand how feature attention is used to find and select objects for action, we focused on the ventral prearcuate (VPA) region of prefrontal cortex. In a visual search task, VPA cells responded selectively to search cues, maintained their feature selectivity throughout the delay and subsequent saccades, and discriminated the search target in their receptive fields with a time course earlier than in FEF or IT cortex. Inactivation of VPA impaired the animals' ability to find targets, and simultaneous recordings in FEF revealed that the effects of feature attention were eliminated while leaving the effects of spatial attention in FEF intact. Altogether, the results suggest that VPA neurons compute the locations of objects with the features sought and send this information to FEF to guide eye movements to those relevant stimuli.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1122482022-09-30T10:05:08Z A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex Bichot, Narcisse Pascal Heard, Matthew Thomas DeGennaro, Ellen Desimone, Robert Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT Bichot, Narcisse Pascal Heard, Matthew Thomas DeGennaro, Ellen Desimone, Robert In cluttered scenes, we can use feature-based attention to quickly locate a target object. To understand how feature attention is used to find and select objects for action, we focused on the ventral prearcuate (VPA) region of prefrontal cortex. In a visual search task, VPA cells responded selectively to search cues, maintained their feature selectivity throughout the delay and subsequent saccades, and discriminated the search target in their receptive fields with a time course earlier than in FEF or IT cortex. Inactivation of VPA impaired the animals' ability to find targets, and simultaneous recordings in FEF revealed that the effects of feature attention were eliminated while leaving the effects of spatial attention in FEF intact. Altogether, the results suggest that VPA neurons compute the locations of objects with the features sought and send this information to FEF to guide eye movements to those relevant stimuli. National Eye Institute (Grant EY017921) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CCF 1317348) 2017-11-20T18:32:34Z 2017-11-20T18:32:34Z 2015-11 2015-08 2017-11-03T12:14:55Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0896-6273 1097-4199 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112248 Bichot, Narcisse P. et al. “A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex.” Neuron 88, 4 (November 2015): 832–844 © 2015 Elsevier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-6451 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-4227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.NEURON.2015.10.001 Neuron Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier/Cell Press PMC
spellingShingle Bichot, Narcisse Pascal
Heard, Matthew Thomas
DeGennaro, Ellen
Desimone, Robert
A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex
title A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex
title_full A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex
title_fullStr A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex
title_full_unstemmed A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex
title_short A Source for Feature-Based Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex
title_sort source for feature based attention in the prefrontal cortex
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112248
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-6451
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-4227
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