Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions

This paper presents an efficient and robust methodology for modeling concentrated solar flux distributions. Compared to ray tracing methods, which provide high accuracy but can be computationally intensive, this approach makes a number of simplifying assumptions in order to reduce complexity by mode...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Loomis III, Robert James, Weinstein, Lee Adragon, Boriskina, Svetlana V, Huang, Xiaopeng, Chiloyan, Vazrik, Chen, Gang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112643
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-7547
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-7355
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0890
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
_version_ 1811096686133510144
author Loomis III, Robert James
Weinstein, Lee Adragon
Boriskina, Svetlana V
Huang, Xiaopeng
Chiloyan, Vazrik
Chen, Gang
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Loomis III, Robert James
Weinstein, Lee Adragon
Boriskina, Svetlana V
Huang, Xiaopeng
Chiloyan, Vazrik
Chen, Gang
author_sort Loomis III, Robert James
collection MIT
description This paper presents an efficient and robust methodology for modeling concentrated solar flux distributions. Compared to ray tracing methods, which provide high accuracy but can be computationally intensive, this approach makes a number of simplifying assumptions in order to reduce complexity by modeling incident and reflected flux as a series of simple geometric diverging polygons, then applying shading and blocking effects. A reduction in processing time (as compared to ray tracing) allows for evaluating and visualizing numerous combinations of engineering and operational variables (easily exceeding 106 unique iterations) to ascertain instantaneous, transient, and annual system performance. The method is demonstrated on a linear Fresnel reflector array and a number of variable iteration examples presented. While some precision is sacrificed for computational speed, flux distributions were compared to ray tracing (SolTrace) and average concentration ratio generally found to agree within ∼3%. This method presents a quick and very flexible coarse adjust method for concentrated solar power (CSP) field design, and can be used to both rapidly gain an understanding of system performance as well as to narrow variable constraint windows for follow-on high accuracy system optimization.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T16:47:26Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/112643
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T16:47:26Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1126432022-10-03T08:18:47Z Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions Loomis III, Robert James Weinstein, Lee Adragon Boriskina, Svetlana V Huang, Xiaopeng Chiloyan, Vazrik Chen, Gang Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Chen, Gang Loomis III, Robert James Weinstein, Lee Adragon Boriskina, Svetlana V Huang, Xiaopeng Chiloyan, Vazrik Chen, Gang This paper presents an efficient and robust methodology for modeling concentrated solar flux distributions. Compared to ray tracing methods, which provide high accuracy but can be computationally intensive, this approach makes a number of simplifying assumptions in order to reduce complexity by modeling incident and reflected flux as a series of simple geometric diverging polygons, then applying shading and blocking effects. A reduction in processing time (as compared to ray tracing) allows for evaluating and visualizing numerous combinations of engineering and operational variables (easily exceeding 106 unique iterations) to ascertain instantaneous, transient, and annual system performance. The method is demonstrated on a linear Fresnel reflector array and a number of variable iteration examples presented. While some precision is sacrificed for computational speed, flux distributions were compared to ray tracing (SolTrace) and average concentration ratio generally found to agree within ∼3%. This method presents a quick and very flexible coarse adjust method for concentrated solar power (CSP) field design, and can be used to both rapidly gain an understanding of system performance as well as to narrow variable constraint windows for follow-on high accuracy system optimization. United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Award DE-AR0000471) 2017-12-08T14:01:54Z 2017-12-08T14:01:54Z 2015-09 2015-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0038-092X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112643 Loomis, James et al. “Diverging Polygon-Based Modeling (DPBM) of Concentrated Solar Flux Distributions.” Solar Energy 122 (December 2015): 24–35 © 2015 Elsevier Ltd https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-7547 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-7355 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0890 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.08.023 Solar Energy Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Prof. Cheng via Angie Locknar
spellingShingle Loomis III, Robert James
Weinstein, Lee Adragon
Boriskina, Svetlana V
Huang, Xiaopeng
Chiloyan, Vazrik
Chen, Gang
Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions
title Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions
title_full Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions
title_fullStr Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions
title_full_unstemmed Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions
title_short Diverging polygon-based modeling (DPBM) of concentrated solar flux distributions
title_sort diverging polygon based modeling dpbm of concentrated solar flux distributions
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112643
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-7547
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-7355
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0890
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
work_keys_str_mv AT loomisiiirobertjames divergingpolygonbasedmodelingdpbmofconcentratedsolarfluxdistributions
AT weinsteinleeadragon divergingpolygonbasedmodelingdpbmofconcentratedsolarfluxdistributions
AT boriskinasvetlanav divergingpolygonbasedmodelingdpbmofconcentratedsolarfluxdistributions
AT huangxiaopeng divergingpolygonbasedmodelingdpbmofconcentratedsolarfluxdistributions
AT chiloyanvazrik divergingpolygonbasedmodelingdpbmofconcentratedsolarfluxdistributions
AT chengang divergingpolygonbasedmodelingdpbmofconcentratedsolarfluxdistributions