Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine
Although enantioconvergent alkyl-alkyl couplings of racemic electrophiles have been developed, there have been no reports of the corresponding reactions of racemic nucleophiles. Herein we describe Negishi cross-couplings of racemic α-zincated N-Boc-pyrrolidine with unactivated secondary halides, thu...
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
2018
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113308 |
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author | Cordier, Christopher J. Lundgren, Rylan J. Fu, Gregory C. |
author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry |
author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Cordier, Christopher J. Lundgren, Rylan J. Fu, Gregory C. |
author_sort | Cordier, Christopher J. |
collection | MIT |
description | Although enantioconvergent alkyl-alkyl couplings of racemic electrophiles have been developed, there have been no reports of the corresponding reactions of racemic nucleophiles. Herein we describe Negishi cross-couplings of racemic α-zincated N-Boc-pyrrolidine with unactivated secondary halides, thus providing a one-pot, catalytic asymmetric method for the synthesis of a range of 2-alkylpyrrolidines (an important family of target molecules) from N-Boc-pyrrolidine, a commercially available precursor. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that two of the most straightforward mechanisms for enantioconvergence (dynamic kinetic resolution of the organometallic coupling partner and a simple β-hydride elimination/β-migratory insertion pathway) are unlikely to be operative. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-23T08:03:40Z |
format | Article |
id | mit-1721.1/113308 |
institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
last_indexed | 2024-09-23T08:03:40Z |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | American Chemical Society (ACS) |
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spelling | mit-1721.1/1133082024-06-27T19:08:36Z Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine Cordier, Christopher J. Lundgren, Rylan J. Fu, Gregory C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Although enantioconvergent alkyl-alkyl couplings of racemic electrophiles have been developed, there have been no reports of the corresponding reactions of racemic nucleophiles. Herein we describe Negishi cross-couplings of racemic α-zincated N-Boc-pyrrolidine with unactivated secondary halides, thus providing a one-pot, catalytic asymmetric method for the synthesis of a range of 2-alkylpyrrolidines (an important family of target molecules) from N-Boc-pyrrolidine, a commercially available precursor. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that two of the most straightforward mechanisms for enantioconvergence (dynamic kinetic resolution of the organometallic coupling partner and a simple β-hydride elimination/β-migratory insertion pathway) are unlikely to be operative. National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.) (Grant R01-GM62871) 2018-01-26T16:00:37Z 2018-01-26T16:00:37Z 2013-07 2013-05 2018-01-24T15:06:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0002-7863 1520-5126 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113308 Cordier, Christopher J. et al. “Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 135, 30 (July 2013): 10946–10949 © 2013 American Chemical Society http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/JA4054114 Journal of the American Chemical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) PMC |
spellingShingle | Cordier, Christopher J. Lundgren, Rylan J. Fu, Gregory C. Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine |
title | Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine |
title_full | Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine |
title_fullStr | Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine |
title_full_unstemmed | Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine |
title_short | Enantioconvergent Cross-Couplings of Racemic Alkylmetal Reagents with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Electrophiles: Catalytic Asymmetric Negishi α-Alkylations of N-Boc-Pyrrolidine |
title_sort | enantioconvergent cross couplings of racemic alkylmetal reagents with unactivated secondary alkyl electrophiles catalytic asymmetric negishi α alkylations of n boc pyrrolidine |
url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113308 |
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