Quasi-ballistic thermal transport from nanoscale interfaces observed using ultrafast coherent soft x-ray beams

Heat dissipation from a nanoscale hot-spot is expected to be non-diffusive when a hot-spot is smaller than the phonon mean free path of the substrate. Our technique of observing diffraction of coherent soft x-ray pulses allows for very high resolution (∼pm) of thermally-induced surface distortion, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siemens, Mark E., Li, Qing, Yang, Ronggui, Anderson, Erik H., Murnane, Margaret M., Kapteyn, Henry C., Nelson, Keith Adam
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Published: SPIE 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113414
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-5418
Description
Summary:Heat dissipation from a nanoscale hot-spot is expected to be non-diffusive when a hot-spot is smaller than the phonon mean free path of the substrate. Our technique of observing diffraction of coherent soft x-ray pulses allows for very high resolution (∼pm) of thermally-induced surface distortion, as well as femtosecond time resolution of dynamics. We successfully model our experimental results with a diffusive transport model that is modified to include an additional boundary resistance. These results confirm the importance of considering ballistic transport away from a nanoscale heat source, and identify a means of correctly accounting for this ballistic transport.