Equilibrium analysis for a leader-follower game with noisy observations: A pace forward in Witsenhausen's counterexample conjecture

In this paper, we view Witsenhausen's problem as a leader-follower coordination game in which the action of the leader is corrupted by an additive normal noise, before reaching the follower. The leader who observes the realization of the state, chooses an action that minimizes her distance to t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ajorlou, Amir, Jadbabaie-Moghadam, Ali
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113879
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-4638
Description
Summary:In this paper, we view Witsenhausen's problem as a leader-follower coordination game in which the action of the leader is corrupted by an additive normal noise, before reaching the follower. The leader who observes the realization of the state, chooses an action that minimizes her distance to the state of the world and the ex-ante expected deviation from the follower's action. The follower then makes a noisy observation of the leader's action and chooses an action minimizing her expected deviation from the leader's action. To this end, we analyze the perfect Bayesian equilibria of this game and show that strong complimentarily between the leader and the follower combined with a prior with poor enough precision can give rise to what we call “near piecewise-linear equilibria”. As a major consequence, we prove local optimality of a class of slopey quantization strategies which had been suspected of being the optimal solution in the past, based on numerical evidence for Witsenhausen's counterexample.