Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment

The effect of Medicaid coverage on health and the use of health care services is of first-order policy importance, particularly as policymakers consider expansions of public health insurance. Estimating the effects of expanding Medicaid is challenging, however, because Medicaid enrollees and the uni...

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Main Authors: Allen, Heidi L., Wright, Bill J., Baicker, Katherine, Taubman, Sarah L., Finkelstein, Amy
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Published: New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM/MMS) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114043
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-6684
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author Allen, Heidi L.
Wright, Bill J.
Baicker, Katherine
Taubman, Sarah L.
Finkelstein, Amy
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Allen, Heidi L.
Wright, Bill J.
Baicker, Katherine
Taubman, Sarah L.
Finkelstein, Amy
author_sort Allen, Heidi L.
collection MIT
description The effect of Medicaid coverage on health and the use of health care services is of first-order policy importance, particularly as policymakers consider expansions of public health insurance. Estimating the effects of expanding Medicaid is challenging, however, because Medicaid enrollees and the uninsured differ in many ways that may also affect outcomes of interest. Oregon’s 2008 expansion of Medicaid through random-lottery selection of potential enrollees from a waiting list offers the opportunity to assess Medicaid’s effects with a randomized evaluation that is not contaminated by such confounding factors. In a previous examination of the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment, we found that Medicaid coverage increased health care use across a range of settings, improved financial security, and reduced rates of depression among enrollees, but it produced no detectable changes in several measures of physical health, employment rates, or earnings.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1140432022-09-27T21:04:51Z Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment Allen, Heidi L. Wright, Bill J. Baicker, Katherine Taubman, Sarah L. Finkelstein, Amy Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics Finkelstein, Amy The effect of Medicaid coverage on health and the use of health care services is of first-order policy importance, particularly as policymakers consider expansions of public health insurance. Estimating the effects of expanding Medicaid is challenging, however, because Medicaid enrollees and the uninsured differ in many ways that may also affect outcomes of interest. Oregon’s 2008 expansion of Medicaid through random-lottery selection of potential enrollees from a waiting list offers the opportunity to assess Medicaid’s effects with a randomized evaluation that is not contaminated by such confounding factors. In a previous examination of the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment, we found that Medicaid coverage increased health care use across a range of settings, improved financial security, and reduced rates of depression among enrollees, but it produced no detectable changes in several measures of physical health, employment rates, or earnings. 2018-03-09T20:48:32Z 2018-03-09T20:48:32Z 2016-10 2018-02-21T18:42:11Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0028-4793 1533-4406 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114043 Finkelstein, Amy N., Sarah L. Taubman, Heidi L. Allen, Bill J. Wright, and Katherine Baicker. “Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment.” New England Journal of Medicine 375, no. 16 (October 20, 2016): 1505–1507. © 2016 Massachusetts Medical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-6684 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMP1609533 New England Journal of Medicine Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM/MMS) The New England Journal of Medicine
spellingShingle Allen, Heidi L.
Wright, Bill J.
Baicker, Katherine
Taubman, Sarah L.
Finkelstein, Amy
Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment
title Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment
title_full Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment
title_fullStr Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment
title_short Effect of Medicaid Coverage on ED Use — Further Evidence from Oregon’s Experiment
title_sort effect of medicaid coverage on ed use further evidence from oregon s experiment
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114043
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-6684
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