Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na[subscript 2 ]IrO[subscript 3]

We use a three-pulse ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study the relaxation processes in a frustrated Mott insulator Na[subscript 2]IrO[subscript 3]. By being able to independently produce the out-of-equilibrium bound states (excitons) of doublons and holons with the first pulse and suppress the und...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cao, Gang, Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Sie, Edbert Jarvis, Mahmood, Fahad, Gedik, Nuh
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114259
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-5203
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-6459
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-3453
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4987
Description
Summary:We use a three-pulse ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study the relaxation processes in a frustrated Mott insulator Na[subscript 2]IrO[subscript 3]. By being able to independently produce the out-of-equilibrium bound states (excitons) of doublons and holons with the first pulse and suppress the underlying antiferromagnetic order with the second one, we were able to elucidate the relaxation mechanism of quasiparticles in this system. By observing the difference in the exciton dynamics in the magnetically ordered and disordered phases we found that the mass of this quasiparticle is mostly determined by its interaction with the surrounding spins.