A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities

We propose a theory of monetary policy and macroprudential interventions in financial markets. We focus on economies with nominal rigidities in goods and labor markets and subject to constraints on monetary policy, such as the zero lower bound or fixed exchange rates. We identify an aggregate demand...

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Main Authors: Werning, Iván, Farhi, Emmanuel, Werning, Ivan
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Published: The Econometric Society 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114273
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-5575
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author Werning, Iván
Farhi, Emmanuel
Werning, Ivan
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Werning, Iván
Farhi, Emmanuel
Werning, Ivan
author_sort Werning, Iván
collection MIT
description We propose a theory of monetary policy and macroprudential interventions in financial markets. We focus on economies with nominal rigidities in goods and labor markets and subject to constraints on monetary policy, such as the zero lower bound or fixed exchange rates. We identify an aggregate demand externality that can be corrected by macroprudential interventions in financial markets. Ex post, the distribution of wealth across agents affects aggregate demand and output. Ex ante, however, these effects are not internalized in private financial decisions. We provide a simple formula for the required financial interventions that depends on a small number of measurable sufficient statistics. We also characterize optimal monetary policy. We extend our framework to incorporate pecuniary externalities, providing a unified approach to both externalities. Finally, we provide a number of applications which illustrate the relevance of our theory.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1142732022-09-28T17:06:50Z A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities Werning, Iván Farhi, Emmanuel Werning, Ivan Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics Farhi, Emmanuel Werning, Ivan We propose a theory of monetary policy and macroprudential interventions in financial markets. We focus on economies with nominal rigidities in goods and labor markets and subject to constraints on monetary policy, such as the zero lower bound or fixed exchange rates. We identify an aggregate demand externality that can be corrected by macroprudential interventions in financial markets. Ex post, the distribution of wealth across agents affects aggregate demand and output. Ex ante, however, these effects are not internalized in private financial decisions. We provide a simple formula for the required financial interventions that depends on a small number of measurable sufficient statistics. We also characterize optimal monetary policy. We extend our framework to incorporate pecuniary externalities, providing a unified approach to both externalities. Finally, we provide a number of applications which illustrate the relevance of our theory. 2018-03-23T18:58:15Z 2018-03-23T18:58:15Z 2015-06 2015-05 2018-03-01T18:40:58Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0012-9682 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114273 Farhi, Emmanuel, and Iván Werning. “A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities.” Econometrica 84, no. 5 (2016): 1645–1704. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-5575 http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ECTA11883 Econometrica Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf The Econometric Society NBER
spellingShingle Werning, Iván
Farhi, Emmanuel
Werning, Ivan
A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities
title A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities
title_full A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities
title_fullStr A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities
title_full_unstemmed A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities
title_short A Theory of Macroprudential Policies in the Presence of Nominal Rigidities
title_sort theory of macroprudential policies in the presence of nominal rigidities
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114273
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-5575
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