Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery

We describe our automatic generative algorithm to create street addresses from satellite images by learning and labeling roads, regions, and address cells. Currently, 75% of the world’s roads lack adequate street addressing systems. Recent geocoding initiatives tend to convert pure latitude and long...

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Main Authors: Demir, İlke, Hughes, Forest, Raj, Aman, Dhruv, Kaunil, Muddala, Suryanarayana Murthy, Garg, Sanyam, Doo, Barrett, Muddala, Suryanarayana, Raskar, Ramesh
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114662
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-3224
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author Demir, İlke
Hughes, Forest
Raj, Aman
Dhruv, Kaunil
Muddala, Suryanarayana Murthy
Garg, Sanyam
Doo, Barrett
Muddala, Suryanarayana
Raskar, Ramesh
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Demir, İlke
Hughes, Forest
Raj, Aman
Dhruv, Kaunil
Muddala, Suryanarayana Murthy
Garg, Sanyam
Doo, Barrett
Muddala, Suryanarayana
Raskar, Ramesh
author_sort Demir, İlke
collection MIT
description We describe our automatic generative algorithm to create street addresses from satellite images by learning and labeling roads, regions, and address cells. Currently, 75% of the world’s roads lack adequate street addressing systems. Recent geocoding initiatives tend to convert pure latitude and longitude information into a memorable form for unknown areas. However, settlements are identified by streets, and such addressing schemes are not coherent with the road topology. Instead, we propose a generative address design that maps the globe in accordance with streets. Our algorithm starts with extracting roads from satellite imagery by utilizing deep learning. Then, it uniquely labels the regions, roads, and structures using some graph- and proximity-based algorithms. We also extend our addressing scheme to (i) cover inaccessible areas following similar design principles; (ii) be inclusive and flexible for changes on the ground; and (iii) lead as a pioneer for a unified street-based global geodatabase. We present our results on an example of a developed city and multiple undeveloped cities. We also compare productivity on the basis of current ad hoc and new complete addresses. We conclude by contrasting our generative addresses to current industrial and open solutions. Keywords: road extraction; remote sensing; satellite imagery; machine learning; supervised learning; generative schemes; automatic geocoding
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spelling mit-1721.1/1146622022-09-27T23:49:04Z Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery Demir, İlke Hughes, Forest Raj, Aman Dhruv, Kaunil Muddala, Suryanarayana Murthy Garg, Sanyam Doo, Barrett Muddala, Suryanarayana Raskar, Ramesh Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory Raskar, Ramesh We describe our automatic generative algorithm to create street addresses from satellite images by learning and labeling roads, regions, and address cells. Currently, 75% of the world’s roads lack adequate street addressing systems. Recent geocoding initiatives tend to convert pure latitude and longitude information into a memorable form for unknown areas. However, settlements are identified by streets, and such addressing schemes are not coherent with the road topology. Instead, we propose a generative address design that maps the globe in accordance with streets. Our algorithm starts with extracting roads from satellite imagery by utilizing deep learning. Then, it uniquely labels the regions, roads, and structures using some graph- and proximity-based algorithms. We also extend our addressing scheme to (i) cover inaccessible areas following similar design principles; (ii) be inclusive and flexible for changes on the ground; and (iii) lead as a pioneer for a unified street-based global geodatabase. We present our results on an example of a developed city and multiple undeveloped cities. We also compare productivity on the basis of current ad hoc and new complete addresses. We conclude by contrasting our generative addresses to current industrial and open solutions. Keywords: road extraction; remote sensing; satellite imagery; machine learning; supervised learning; generative schemes; automatic geocoding 2018-04-12T14:17:17Z 2018-04-12T14:17:17Z 2018-03 2018-02 2018-03-22T12:47:07Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2220-9964 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114662 Demir, İlke et al. "Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, 3 (March 2018): 84 © 2018 The Authors https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-3224 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7030084 ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf MDPI AG Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
spellingShingle Demir, İlke
Hughes, Forest
Raj, Aman
Dhruv, Kaunil
Muddala, Suryanarayana Murthy
Garg, Sanyam
Doo, Barrett
Muddala, Suryanarayana
Raskar, Ramesh
Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery
title Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery
title_full Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery
title_fullStr Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery
title_short Generative Street Addresses from Satellite Imagery
title_sort generative street addresses from satellite imagery
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114662
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-3224
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