Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV

A search for standard model production of four top quarks (tt¯tt¯) is reported using events containing at least three leptons (e,μ) or a same-sign lepton pair. The events are produced in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV at the LHC, and the data sample, recorded in 2016, c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CMS Collaboration, Abercrombie, Daniel Robert, Allen, Brandon Leigh, Azzolini, Virginia, Barbieri, Richard Alexander, Baty, Austin Alan, Bauer, Gerry P, Bi, Ran, Brandt, Stephanie Akemi, Busza, Wit, Cali, Ivan Amos, D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria, Demiragli, Zeynep, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Hsu, Dylan George, Hu, Miao, Iiyama, Yutaro, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Klute, Markus, Kovalskyi, Dmytro, Lee, Yen-Jie, Levin, Andrew Michael, Luckey Jr, P David, Maier, Benedikt, Marini, Andrea Carlo, McGinn, Christopher Francis, Mironov, Camelia Maria, Narayanan, Siddharth Madhavan, Niu, Xinmei, Paus, Christoph M. E., Roland, Christof E, Roland, Gunther M, Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry, Stephans, George S. F., Sumorok, Konstanty C, Tatar, Kaya, Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru, Wang, Jing, Wang, Ta-Wei, Wyslouch, Boleslaw
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Springer-Verlag 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114669
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-1944
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2038
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-005X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-3466
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-4634
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-2673
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9071
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7904
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-737X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-1747
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-5930
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-0855
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-5631
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-7767
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-6900
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-0487
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-0193
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-2437
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-3560
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-1591
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4211
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-2169
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-5622
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-4894
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-0168
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-777X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-1883
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-7621
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-0649
_version_ 1811074905954844672
author CMS Collaboration
Abercrombie, Daniel Robert
Allen, Brandon Leigh
Azzolini, Virginia
Barbieri, Richard Alexander
Baty, Austin Alan
Bauer, Gerry P
Bi, Ran
Brandt, Stephanie Akemi
Busza, Wit
Cali, Ivan Amos
D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria
Demiragli, Zeynep
Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo
Goncharov, Maxim
Hsu, Dylan George
Hu, Miao
Iiyama, Yutaro
Innocenti, Gian Michele
Klute, Markus
Kovalskyi, Dmytro
Lee, Yen-Jie
Levin, Andrew Michael
Luckey Jr, P David
Maier, Benedikt
Marini, Andrea Carlo
McGinn, Christopher Francis
Mironov, Camelia Maria
Narayanan, Siddharth Madhavan
Niu, Xinmei
Paus, Christoph M. E.
Roland, Christof E
Roland, Gunther M
Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry
Stephans, George S. F.
Sumorok, Konstanty C
Tatar, Kaya
Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru
Wang, Jing
Wang, Ta-Wei
Wyslouch, Boleslaw
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
CMS Collaboration
Abercrombie, Daniel Robert
Allen, Brandon Leigh
Azzolini, Virginia
Barbieri, Richard Alexander
Baty, Austin Alan
Bauer, Gerry P
Bi, Ran
Brandt, Stephanie Akemi
Busza, Wit
Cali, Ivan Amos
D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria
Demiragli, Zeynep
Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo
Goncharov, Maxim
Hsu, Dylan George
Hu, Miao
Iiyama, Yutaro
Innocenti, Gian Michele
Klute, Markus
Kovalskyi, Dmytro
Lee, Yen-Jie
Levin, Andrew Michael
Luckey Jr, P David
Maier, Benedikt
Marini, Andrea Carlo
McGinn, Christopher Francis
Mironov, Camelia Maria
Narayanan, Siddharth Madhavan
Niu, Xinmei
Paus, Christoph M. E.
Roland, Christof E
Roland, Gunther M
Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry
Stephans, George S. F.
Sumorok, Konstanty C
Tatar, Kaya
Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru
Wang, Jing
Wang, Ta-Wei
Wyslouch, Boleslaw
author_sort CMS Collaboration
collection MIT
description A search for standard model production of four top quarks (tt¯tt¯) is reported using events containing at least three leptons (e,μ) or a same-sign lepton pair. The events are produced in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV at the LHC, and the data sample, recorded in 2016, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb[superscript −1]. Jet multiplicity and flavor are used to enhance signal sensitivity, and dedicated control regions are used to constrain the dominant backgrounds. The observed and expected signal significances are, respectively, 1.6 and 1.0 standard deviations, and the tt¯tt¯ cross section is measured to be 16.9[superscript +13.8][subscript −11.4] fb, in agreement with next-to-leading-order standard model predictions. These results are also used to constrain the Yukawa coupling between the top quark and the Higgs boson to be less than 2.1 times its expected standard model value at 95% confidence level.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T09:57:08Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/114669
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T09:57:08Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Springer-Verlag
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1146692022-09-30T17:57:31Z Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV CMS Collaboration Abercrombie, Daniel Robert Allen, Brandon Leigh Azzolini, Virginia Barbieri, Richard Alexander Baty, Austin Alan Bauer, Gerry P Bi, Ran Brandt, Stephanie Akemi Busza, Wit Cali, Ivan Amos D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria Demiragli, Zeynep Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo Goncharov, Maxim Hsu, Dylan George Hu, Miao Iiyama, Yutaro Innocenti, Gian Michele Klute, Markus Kovalskyi, Dmytro Lee, Yen-Jie Levin, Andrew Michael Luckey Jr, P David Maier, Benedikt Marini, Andrea Carlo McGinn, Christopher Francis Mironov, Camelia Maria Narayanan, Siddharth Madhavan Niu, Xinmei Paus, Christoph M. E. Roland, Christof E Roland, Gunther M Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry Stephans, George S. F. Sumorok, Konstanty C Tatar, Kaya Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru Wang, Jing Wang, Ta-Wei Wyslouch, Boleslaw Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science Abercrombie, Daniel Robert Allen, Brandon Leigh Azzolini, Virginia Barbieri, Richard Alexander Baty, Austin Alan Bauer, Gerry P Bi, Ran Brandt, Stephanie Akemi Busza, Wit Cali, Ivan Amos D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria Demiragli, Zeynep Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo Goncharov, Maxim Hsu, Dylan George Hu, Miao Iiyama, Yutaro Innocenti, Gian Michele Klute, Markus Kovalskyi, Dmytro Lee, Yen-Jie Levin, Andrew Michael Luckey Jr, P David Maier, Benedikt Marini, Andrea Carlo McGinn, Christopher Francis Mironov, Camelia Maria Narayanan, Siddharth Madhavan Niu, Xinmei Paus, Christoph M. E. Roland, Christof E Roland, Gunther M Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry Stephans, George S. F. Sumorok, Konstanty C Tatar, Kaya Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru Wang, Jing Wang, Ta-Wei Wyslouch, Boleslaw A search for standard model production of four top quarks (tt¯tt¯) is reported using events containing at least three leptons (e,μ) or a same-sign lepton pair. The events are produced in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV at the LHC, and the data sample, recorded in 2016, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9fb[superscript −1]. Jet multiplicity and flavor are used to enhance signal sensitivity, and dedicated control regions are used to constrain the dominant backgrounds. The observed and expected signal significances are, respectively, 1.6 and 1.0 standard deviations, and the tt¯tt¯ cross section is measured to be 16.9[superscript +13.8][subscript −11.4] fb, in agreement with next-to-leading-order standard model predictions. These results are also used to constrain the Yukawa coupling between the top quark and the Higgs boson to be less than 2.1 times its expected standard model value at 95% confidence level. 2018-04-12T16:43:04Z 2018-04-12T16:43:04Z 2018-02 2017-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1434-6044 1434-6052 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114669 Sirunyan, A. M. et al. “Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV.” The European Physical Journal C 78, 2 (February 2018): 140 © 2018 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-1944 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2038 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-005X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-3466 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-4634 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-2673 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9071 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7904 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-737X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-1747 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-5930 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-0855 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-5631 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-7767 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-6900 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-0487 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-0193 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-2437 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-3560 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-1591 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4211 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-2169 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-5622 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-4894 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-0168 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-777X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-1883 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-7621 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-0649 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5607-5 European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer-Verlag Springer
spellingShingle CMS Collaboration
Abercrombie, Daniel Robert
Allen, Brandon Leigh
Azzolini, Virginia
Barbieri, Richard Alexander
Baty, Austin Alan
Bauer, Gerry P
Bi, Ran
Brandt, Stephanie Akemi
Busza, Wit
Cali, Ivan Amos
D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria
Demiragli, Zeynep
Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo
Goncharov, Maxim
Hsu, Dylan George
Hu, Miao
Iiyama, Yutaro
Innocenti, Gian Michele
Klute, Markus
Kovalskyi, Dmytro
Lee, Yen-Jie
Levin, Andrew Michael
Luckey Jr, P David
Maier, Benedikt
Marini, Andrea Carlo
McGinn, Christopher Francis
Mironov, Camelia Maria
Narayanan, Siddharth Madhavan
Niu, Xinmei
Paus, Christoph M. E.
Roland, Christof E
Roland, Gunther M
Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob Maxillian Henry
Stephans, George S. F.
Sumorok, Konstanty C
Tatar, Kaya
Velicanu, Dragos Alexandru
Wang, Jing
Wang, Ta-Wei
Wyslouch, Boleslaw
Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV
title Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV
title_full Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV
title_fullStr Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV
title_full_unstemmed Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV
title_short Search for Standard Model Production of Four Top Quarks with Same-Sign and Multilepton Final States in Proton–proton Collisions at √s = 13 TeV
title_sort search for standard model production of four top quarks with same sign and multilepton final states in proton proton collisions at √s 13 tev
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114669
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-1944
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2038
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-005X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-3466
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-4634
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-2673
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9071
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7904
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-737X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-1747
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-5930
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-0855
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-5631
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-7767
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-6900
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-0487
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-0193
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-2437
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-3560
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-1591
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4211
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-2169
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-5622
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-4894
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-0168
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-777X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-1883
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-7621
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-0649
work_keys_str_mv AT cmscollaboration searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT abercrombiedanielrobert searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT allenbrandonleigh searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT azzolinivirginia searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT barbieririchardalexander searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT batyaustinalan searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT bauergerryp searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT biran searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT brandtstephanieakemi searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT buszawit searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT caliivanamos searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT dalfonsomariarosaria searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT demiraglizeynep searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT gomezceballosguillelmo searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT goncharovmaxim searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT hsudylangeorge searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT humiao searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT iiyamayutaro searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT innocentigianmichele searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT klutemarkus searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT kovalskyidmytro searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT leeyenjie searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT levinandrewmichael searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT luckeyjrpdavid searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT maierbenedikt searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT mariniandreacarlo searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT mcginnchristopherfrancis searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT mironovcameliamaria searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT narayanansiddharthmadhavan searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT niuxinmei searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT pauschristophme searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT rolandchristofe searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT rolandguntherm searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT salfeldnebgenjakobmaxillianhenry searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT stephansgeorgesf searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT sumorokkonstantyc searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT tatarkaya searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT velicanudragosalexandru searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT wangjing searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT wangtawei searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev
AT wyslouchboleslaw searchforstandardmodelproductionoffourtopquarkswithsamesignandmultileptonfinalstatesinprotonprotoncollisionsats13tev