The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis

The Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD) flown on the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) satellite achieved record uplink and downlink communication data rates between a satellite orbiting the Moon and an Earth-based ground terminal. In addition, the high-speed signals...

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Main Authors: Stevens, Mark L., Parenti, Ronald R., Greco Jr, Joseph Anthony, Khatri, Farzana I., Robinson, Bryan S, Willis, Matthew M., Boroson, Don M
Other Authors: Lincoln Laboratory
Format: Article
Published: SPIE 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114751
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-8964
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author Stevens, Mark L.
Parenti, Ronald R.
Greco Jr, Joseph Anthony
Khatri, Farzana I.
Robinson, Bryan S
Willis, Matthew M.
Boroson, Don M
author2 Lincoln Laboratory
author_facet Lincoln Laboratory
Stevens, Mark L.
Parenti, Ronald R.
Greco Jr, Joseph Anthony
Khatri, Farzana I.
Robinson, Bryan S
Willis, Matthew M.
Boroson, Don M
author_sort Stevens, Mark L.
collection MIT
description The Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD) flown on the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) satellite achieved record uplink and downlink communication data rates between a satellite orbiting the Moon and an Earth-based ground terminal. In addition, the high-speed signals of the communication system were used to accurately measure the round-trip time-of-flight (TOF) of signals sent to the Moon and back to the Earth. The measured TOF data, sampled at a 20-kS/s rate, and converted to distance, was processed to show a Gaussian white noise floor typically less than 1 cm RMS. This resulted in a precision for relative distance measurements more than two orders-of-magnitude finer than the RF-based navigation and ranging systems used during the LADEE mission. This paper presents an overview of the LLCD TOF system, a summary of the on-orbit measurements, and an analysis of the accuracy of the measured data for the mission.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1147512022-09-23T10:06:07Z The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis Stevens, Mark L. Parenti, Ronald R. Greco Jr, Joseph Anthony Khatri, Farzana I. Robinson, Bryan S Willis, Matthew M. Boroson, Don M Lincoln Laboratory Stevens, Mark L. Parenti, Ronald R. Greco Jr, Joseph Anthony Khatri, Farzana I. Robinson, Bryan S Willis, Matthew M. Boroson, Don M The Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD) flown on the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) satellite achieved record uplink and downlink communication data rates between a satellite orbiting the Moon and an Earth-based ground terminal. In addition, the high-speed signals of the communication system were used to accurately measure the round-trip time-of-flight (TOF) of signals sent to the Moon and back to the Earth. The measured TOF data, sampled at a 20-kS/s rate, and converted to distance, was processed to show a Gaussian white noise floor typically less than 1 cm RMS. This resulted in a precision for relative distance measurements more than two orders-of-magnitude finer than the RF-based navigation and ranging systems used during the LADEE mission. This paper presents an overview of the LLCD TOF system, a summary of the on-orbit measurements, and an analysis of the accuracy of the measured data for the mission. United States. Department of Defense (Contract FA8721-05-C-0002) 2018-04-17T14:25:46Z 2018-04-17T14:25:46Z 2016-03 2016-02 2018-03-16T18:46:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 9781628419740 0277-786X 1996-756X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114751 Stevens, M. L. et al. “The Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration Time-of-Flight Measurement System: Overview, on-Orbit Performance, and Ranging Analysis.”Free-Space Laser Communication and Atmospheric Propagation XXVIII, February 2016, San Francisco, California, USA, edited by Hamid Hemmati and Don M. Boroson, SPIE, March 2016 © 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-8964 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2218624 Free-Space Laser Communication and Atmospheric Propagation XXVIII Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf SPIE SPIE
spellingShingle Stevens, Mark L.
Parenti, Ronald R.
Greco Jr, Joseph Anthony
Khatri, Farzana I.
Robinson, Bryan S
Willis, Matthew M.
Boroson, Don M
The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis
title The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis
title_full The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis
title_fullStr The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis
title_full_unstemmed The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis
title_short The lunar laser communication demonstration time-of-flight measurement system: overview, on-orbit performance, and ranging analysis
title_sort lunar laser communication demonstration time of flight measurement system overview on orbit performance and ranging analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114751
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-8964
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