Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer

We demonstrate coherent two-photon population transfer to Rydberg states of barium atoms using a combination of a pulsed dye laser and a chirped-pulse millimeter-wave spectrometer. Numerical calculations, using a density matrix formalism, reproduce our experimental results and explain the factors re...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Yan, Grimes, David Darrah, Barnum, Timothy James, Colombo, Anthony P, Field, Robert W
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115168
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-7890
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-9844
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-4205
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author Zhou, Yan
Grimes, David Darrah
Barnum, Timothy James
Colombo, Anthony P
Field, Robert W
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Zhou, Yan
Grimes, David Darrah
Barnum, Timothy James
Colombo, Anthony P
Field, Robert W
author_sort Zhou, Yan
collection MIT
description We demonstrate coherent two-photon population transfer to Rydberg states of barium atoms using a combination of a pulsed dye laser and a chirped-pulse millimeter-wave spectrometer. Numerical calculations, using a density matrix formalism, reproduce our experimental results and explain the factors responsible for the observed fractional population transferred, optimal experimental conditions, and possibilities for future improvements. The long coherence times associated with the millimeter-wave radiation aid in creating coherence between the ground state and Rydberg states, but higher-coherence laser sources are required to achieve stimulated Raman adiabatic passage and for applications to molecules.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1151682022-09-27T17:15:38Z Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer Zhou, Yan Grimes, David Darrah Barnum, Timothy James Colombo, Anthony P Field, Robert W Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Field, Robert, W. Grimes, David Darrah Barnum, Timothy James Colombo, Anthony P Field, Robert W We demonstrate coherent two-photon population transfer to Rydberg states of barium atoms using a combination of a pulsed dye laser and a chirped-pulse millimeter-wave spectrometer. Numerical calculations, using a density matrix formalism, reproduce our experimental results and explain the factors responsible for the observed fractional population transferred, optimal experimental conditions, and possibilities for future improvements. The long coherence times associated with the millimeter-wave radiation aid in creating coherence between the ground state and Rydberg states, but higher-coherence laser sources are required to achieve stimulated Raman adiabatic passage and for applications to molecules. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant 1122374) 2018-05-02T16:49:55Z 2018-05-02T16:49:55Z 2017-10 2017-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0021-9606 1089-7690 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115168 Grimes, David D. et al. “Coherent Laser-Millimeter-Wave Interactions En Route to Coherent Population Transfer.” The Journal of Chemical Physics 147, 14 (October 2017): 144201 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-7890 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-9844 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-4205 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4997624 Journal of Chemical Physics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Institute of Physics (AIP) Prof. Field
spellingShingle Zhou, Yan
Grimes, David Darrah
Barnum, Timothy James
Colombo, Anthony P
Field, Robert W
Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
title Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
title_full Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
title_fullStr Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
title_full_unstemmed Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
title_short Coherent laser-millimeter-wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
title_sort coherent laser millimeter wave interactions en route to coherent population transfer
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115168
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-7890
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-9844
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-4205
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