Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity

Immunostimulatory agents such as agonistic anti-CD137 and interleukin (IL)-2 generate effective anti-tumor immunity but also elicit serious toxicities, hampering their clinical application. Here we show that combination therapy with anti-CD137 and an IL-2-Fc fusion achieves significant initial anti-...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Yuan, Li, Na, Suh, Heikyung, Irvine, Darrell J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115183
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-7592
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-298X
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author Zhang, Yuan
Li, Na
Suh, Heikyung
Irvine, Darrell J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Zhang, Yuan
Li, Na
Suh, Heikyung
Irvine, Darrell J
author_sort Zhang, Yuan
collection MIT
description Immunostimulatory agents such as agonistic anti-CD137 and interleukin (IL)-2 generate effective anti-tumor immunity but also elicit serious toxicities, hampering their clinical application. Here we show that combination therapy with anti-CD137 and an IL-2-Fc fusion achieves significant initial anti-tumor activity, but also lethal immunotoxicity deriving from stimulation of circulating leukocytes. To overcome this toxicity, we demonstrate that anchoring IL-2 and anti-CD137 on the surface of liposomes allows these immune agonists to rapidly accumulate in tumors while lowering systemic exposure. In multiple tumor models, immunoliposome delivery achieves anti-tumor activity equivalent to free IL-2/anti-CD137 but with the complete absence of systemic toxicity. Immunoliposomes stimulated tumor infiltration by cytotoxic lymphocytes, cytokine production, and granzyme expression, demonstrating equivalent immunostimulatory effects to the free drugs in the local tumor microenvironment. Thus, surface-anchored particle delivery may provide a general approach to exploit the potent stimulatory activity of immune agonists without debilitating systemic toxicities.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1151832022-09-30T22:32:14Z Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity Zhang, Yuan Li, Na Suh, Heikyung Irvine, Darrell J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Zhang, Yuan Li, Na Suh, Heikyung Irvine, Darrell J Immunostimulatory agents such as agonistic anti-CD137 and interleukin (IL)-2 generate effective anti-tumor immunity but also elicit serious toxicities, hampering their clinical application. Here we show that combination therapy with anti-CD137 and an IL-2-Fc fusion achieves significant initial anti-tumor activity, but also lethal immunotoxicity deriving from stimulation of circulating leukocytes. To overcome this toxicity, we demonstrate that anchoring IL-2 and anti-CD137 on the surface of liposomes allows these immune agonists to rapidly accumulate in tumors while lowering systemic exposure. In multiple tumor models, immunoliposome delivery achieves anti-tumor activity equivalent to free IL-2/anti-CD137 but with the complete absence of systemic toxicity. Immunoliposomes stimulated tumor infiltration by cytotoxic lymphocytes, cytokine production, and granzyme expression, demonstrating equivalent immunostimulatory effects to the free drugs in the local tumor microenvironment. Thus, surface-anchored particle delivery may provide a general approach to exploit the potent stimulatory activity of immune agonists without debilitating systemic toxicities. 2018-05-02T18:13:15Z 2018-05-02T18:13:15Z 2018-01 2017-04 2018-04-27T14:41:26Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115183 Zhang, Yuan et al. “Nanoparticle Anchoring Targets Immune Agonists to Tumors Enabling Anti-Cancer Immunity Without Systemic Toxicity.” Nature Communications 9, 1 (January 2018) © 2018 The Author(s) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-7592 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-298X http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/S41467-017-02251-3 Nature Communications Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature Communications
spellingShingle Zhang, Yuan
Li, Na
Suh, Heikyung
Irvine, Darrell J
Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
title Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
title_full Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
title_fullStr Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
title_short Nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti-cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
title_sort nanoparticle anchoring targets immune agonists to tumors enabling anti cancer immunity without systemic toxicity
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115183
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-7592
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-298X
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