Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion

This paper describes a new conceptual framework for threedimensional turbomachinery flow analysis and its use to assess fan stage attributes for mitigating adverse effects of inlet distortion due to boundary layer ingestion (BLI). A non-axisymmetric throughflow method has been developed to describe...

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Main Authors: Hall, David Kenneth, Greitzer, Edward M, Tan, Choon S
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Published: ASME International 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115333
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-910X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1020
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-5289
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author Hall, David Kenneth
Greitzer, Edward M
Tan, Choon S
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Hall, David Kenneth
Greitzer, Edward M
Tan, Choon S
author_sort Hall, David Kenneth
collection MIT
description This paper describes a new conceptual framework for threedimensional turbomachinery flow analysis and its use to assess fan stage attributes for mitigating adverse effects of inlet distortion due to boundary layer ingestion (BLI). A non-axisymmetric throughflow method has been developed to describe the fan flow field with inlet distortion. In this the turbomachinery is modeled using momentum and energy source distributions that are determined as a function of local flow conditions and a specified blade camber surface geometry. Comparison with higher-fidelity computational and experimental results shows that the method captures the principal flow redistribution and distortion transfer effects associated with BLI. Distortion response is assessed for a range of (i) rotor spanwise work profiles, (ii) rotor-stator spacings, and (iii) non-axisymmetric stator geometries. For the parameters examined, changes in axisymmetric design result in trades between rotor and stator distortions, or between different radial sections of a given blade row with marginal overall gain. Of the approaches examined, non-axisymmetric stator exit flow angle distributions were found to provide the greatest reduction in rotor flow distortion and thus may offer the most potential for mitigating decreases in performance due to BLI inlet distortion.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1153332022-10-03T07:33:43Z Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion Hall, David Kenneth Greitzer, Edward M Tan, Choon S Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Hall, David Kenneth Greitzer, Edward M Tan, Choon S This paper describes a new conceptual framework for threedimensional turbomachinery flow analysis and its use to assess fan stage attributes for mitigating adverse effects of inlet distortion due to boundary layer ingestion (BLI). A non-axisymmetric throughflow method has been developed to describe the fan flow field with inlet distortion. In this the turbomachinery is modeled using momentum and energy source distributions that are determined as a function of local flow conditions and a specified blade camber surface geometry. Comparison with higher-fidelity computational and experimental results shows that the method captures the principal flow redistribution and distortion transfer effects associated with BLI. Distortion response is assessed for a range of (i) rotor spanwise work profiles, (ii) rotor-stator spacings, and (iii) non-axisymmetric stator geometries. For the parameters examined, changes in axisymmetric design result in trades between rotor and stator distortions, or between different radial sections of a given blade row with marginal overall gain. Of the approaches examined, non-axisymmetric stator exit flow angle distributions were found to provide the greatest reduction in rotor flow distortion and thus may offer the most potential for mitigating decreases in performance due to BLI inlet distortion. 2018-05-11T17:44:17Z 2018-05-11T17:44:17Z 2016-06 2018-03-20T17:02:49Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-0-7918-4969-9 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115333 Hall, D. K., et al. "Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion." ASME, 2016, p. V02AT37A047. © 2016 by ASME. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-910X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1020 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-5289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/GT2016-57808 Volume 2A: Turbomachinery Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf ASME International ASME
spellingShingle Hall, David Kenneth
Greitzer, Edward M
Tan, Choon S
Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion
title Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion
title_full Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion
title_fullStr Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion
title_short Analysis of Fan Stage Design Attributes for Boundary Layer Ingestion
title_sort analysis of fan stage design attributes for boundary layer ingestion
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115333
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-910X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1020
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-5289
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