Level Set Method for Motion by Mean Curvature

Modeling of a wide class of physical phenomena, such as crystal growth and flame propagation, leads to tracking fronts moving with curvature-dependent speed. When the speed is the curvature this leads to one of the classical degenerate nonlinear second-order differential equations on Euclidean space...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Colding, Tobias, Minicozzi, William
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Published: American Mathematical Society (AMS) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115945
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-384X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-6354
Description
Summary:Modeling of a wide class of physical phenomena, such as crystal growth and flame propagation, leads to tracking fronts moving with curvature-dependent speed. When the speed is the curvature this leads to one of the classical degenerate nonlinear second-order differential equations on Euclidean space. One naturally wonders, “What is the regularity of solutions?” A priori solutions are only defined in a weak sense, but it turns out that they are always twice differentiable classical solutions. This result is optimal; their second derivative is continuous only in very rigid situations that have a simple geometric interpretation. The proof weaves together analysis and geometry. Without deeply understanding the underlying geometry, it is impossible to prove fine analytical properties.