Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories

We investigate the prospects of searching dark sector models via exotic Z-boson decay at future e⁺e⁻ colliders with Giga Z and Tera Z options. Four general categories of dark sector models, Higgs portal dark matter, vector-portal dark matter, inelastic dark matter, and axionlike particles, are consi...

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Main Authors: Liu, Jia, Wang, Lian-Tao, Wang, Xiao-Ping, Xue, Wei
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116065
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7545
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author Liu, Jia
Wang, Lian-Tao
Wang, Xiao-Ping
Xue, Wei
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Liu, Jia
Wang, Lian-Tao
Wang, Xiao-Ping
Xue, Wei
author_sort Liu, Jia
collection MIT
description We investigate the prospects of searching dark sector models via exotic Z-boson decay at future e⁺e⁻ colliders with Giga Z and Tera Z options. Four general categories of dark sector models, Higgs portal dark matter, vector-portal dark matter, inelastic dark matter, and axionlike particles, are considered. Focusing on channels motivated by the dark sector models, we carry out a model-independent study of the sensitivities of Z factories in probing exotic decays. The limits on branching ratios of the exotic Z decay are typically O(10⁻⁶–10⁻[superscript 8.5]) for the Giga Z and O(10⁻[superscript 7.5]–10⁻¹¹) for the Tera Z, and they are compared with the projection for the high luminosity LHC. We demonstrate that future Z factories can provide its unique and leading sensitivity and highlight the complementarity with other experiments, including the indirect and direct dark matter search limits and the existing collider limits. Future Z factories will play a leading role in uncovering the hidden sector of the Universe in the future.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1160652022-09-29T16:05:42Z Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories Liu, Jia Wang, Lian-Tao Wang, Xiao-Ping Xue, Wei Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics Xue, Wei We investigate the prospects of searching dark sector models via exotic Z-boson decay at future e⁺e⁻ colliders with Giga Z and Tera Z options. Four general categories of dark sector models, Higgs portal dark matter, vector-portal dark matter, inelastic dark matter, and axionlike particles, are considered. Focusing on channels motivated by the dark sector models, we carry out a model-independent study of the sensitivities of Z factories in probing exotic decays. The limits on branching ratios of the exotic Z decay are typically O(10⁻⁶–10⁻[superscript 8.5]) for the Giga Z and O(10⁻[superscript 7.5]–10⁻¹¹) for the Tera Z, and they are compared with the projection for the high luminosity LHC. We demonstrate that future Z factories can provide its unique and leading sensitivity and highlight the complementarity with other experiments, including the indirect and direct dark matter search limits and the existing collider limits. Future Z factories will play a leading role in uncovering the hidden sector of the Universe in the future. United States. Department of Energy (Award DE-SC-00012567) United States. Department of Energy (Award DE-SC-00015476) United States. Department of Energy (Award 669668-NEO-NAT-ERC-AdG-2014) 2018-06-04T18:37:03Z 2018-06-04T18:37:03Z 2018-05 2018-04 2018-05-31T18:00:15Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2470-0010 2470-0029 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116065 Liu, Jia et al. "Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories." Physical Review D 97, 9 (May 2018): 095044 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7545 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.095044 Physical Review D Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Liu, Jia
Wang, Lian-Tao
Wang, Xiao-Ping
Xue, Wei
Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories
title Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories
title_full Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories
title_fullStr Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories
title_full_unstemmed Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories
title_short Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories
title_sort exposing the dark sector with future z factories
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116065
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7545
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