Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification

It is becoming increasingly impractical to indefinitely store raw sequencing data for later processing in an uncompressed state. In this paper, we describe a scalable compressive framework, Read-Quality-Sparsifier (RQS), which substantially outperforms the compression ratio and speed of other de nov...

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Main Authors: Berger Leighton, Bonnie, Yu, Yun William, Yorukoglu, Deniz
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116308
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7228
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-9576
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-0768
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author Berger Leighton, Bonnie
Yu, Yun William
Yorukoglu, Deniz
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Berger Leighton, Bonnie
Yu, Yun William
Yorukoglu, Deniz
author_sort Berger Leighton, Bonnie
collection MIT
description It is becoming increasingly impractical to indefinitely store raw sequencing data for later processing in an uncompressed state. In this paper, we describe a scalable compressive framework, Read-Quality-Sparsifier (RQS), which substantially outperforms the compression ratio and speed of other de novo quality score compression methods while maintaining SNP-calling accuracy. Surprisingly, RQS also improves the SNP-calling accuracy on a gold-standard, real-life sequencing dataset (NA12878) using a k-mer density profile constructed from 77 other individuals from the 1000 Genomes Project. This improvement in downstream accuracy emerges from the observation that quality score values within NGS datasets are inherently encoded in the k-mer landscape of the genomic sequences. To our knowledge, RQS is the first scalable sequence-based quality compression method that can efficiently compress quality scores of terabyte-sized and larger sequencing datasets. Availability: An implementation of our method, RQS, is available for download at: http://rqs.csail.mit.edu/. © 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland. Keywords: RQS; quality score; sparsification; compression; accuracy; variant calling
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spelling mit-1721.1/1163082022-09-30T16:27:34Z Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification Berger Leighton, Bonnie Yu, Yun William Yorukoglu, Deniz Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Berger Leighton, Bonnie Yu, Yun William Yorukoglu, Deniz It is becoming increasingly impractical to indefinitely store raw sequencing data for later processing in an uncompressed state. In this paper, we describe a scalable compressive framework, Read-Quality-Sparsifier (RQS), which substantially outperforms the compression ratio and speed of other de novo quality score compression methods while maintaining SNP-calling accuracy. Surprisingly, RQS also improves the SNP-calling accuracy on a gold-standard, real-life sequencing dataset (NA12878) using a k-mer density profile constructed from 77 other individuals from the 1000 Genomes Project. This improvement in downstream accuracy emerges from the observation that quality score values within NGS datasets are inherently encoded in the k-mer landscape of the genomic sequences. To our knowledge, RQS is the first scalable sequence-based quality compression method that can efficiently compress quality scores of terabyte-sized and larger sequencing datasets. Availability: An implementation of our method, RQS, is available for download at: http://rqs.csail.mit.edu/. © 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland. Keywords: RQS; quality score; sparsification; compression; accuracy; variant calling Hertz Foundation National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (R01GM108348) 2018-06-14T14:38:29Z 2018-06-14T14:38:29Z 2014-04 2018-05-16T17:18:42Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-3-319-05268-7 978-3-319-05269-4 0302-9743 1611-3349 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116308 Yu, Y. William, et al. “Traversing the K-Mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification.” Research in Computational Molecular Biology, edited by Roded Sharan, vol. 8394, Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 385–99. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7228 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-9576 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-0768 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05269-4_31 Research in Computational Molecular Biology Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Nature PMC
spellingShingle Berger Leighton, Bonnie
Yu, Yun William
Yorukoglu, Deniz
Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification
title Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification
title_full Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification
title_fullStr Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification
title_full_unstemmed Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification
title_short Traversing the k-mer Landscape of NGS Read Datasets for Quality Score Sparsification
title_sort traversing the k mer landscape of ngs read datasets for quality score sparsification
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116308
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7228
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-9576
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-0768
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