Opening up the QCD axion window

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as f[subscript a] ≃ 1017 GeV viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon with a coupling that is moderately stronger than the axion coupling...

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Main Authors: Agrawal, Prateek, Marques-Tavares, Gustavo, Xue, Wei
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116315
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7545
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author Agrawal, Prateek
Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
Xue, Wei
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Agrawal, Prateek
Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
Xue, Wei
author_sort Agrawal, Prateek
collection MIT
description We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as f[subscript a] ≃ 1017 GeV viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon with a coupling that is moderately stronger than the axion coupling to gluons. Dark photons are produced copiously through a tachyonic instability when the axion field starts oscillating, and an exponential suppression of the axion density can be achieved. For a large part of the parameter space this dark radiation component of the universe can be observable in upcoming CMB experiments. Such dynamical depletion of the axion density ameliorates the isocurvature bound on the scale of inflation. The depletion also amplifies the power spectrum at scales that enter the horizon before particle production begins, potentially leading to axion miniclusters. Keywords: Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM, CP violation
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spelling mit-1721.1/1163152022-09-27T16:23:21Z Opening up the QCD axion window Agrawal, Prateek Marques-Tavares, Gustavo Xue, Wei Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Xue, Wei We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as f[subscript a] ≃ 1017 GeV viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon with a coupling that is moderately stronger than the axion coupling to gluons. Dark photons are produced copiously through a tachyonic instability when the axion field starts oscillating, and an exponential suppression of the axion density can be achieved. For a large part of the parameter space this dark radiation component of the universe can be observable in upcoming CMB experiments. Such dynamical depletion of the axion density ameliorates the isocurvature bound on the scale of inflation. The depletion also amplifies the power spectrum at scales that enter the horizon before particle production begins, potentially leading to axion miniclusters. Keywords: Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM, CP violation United States. Department of Energy (DE-SC-00012567) United States. Department of Energy (DE-SC-00015476) 2018-06-14T17:04:43Z 2018-06-14T17:04:43Z 2018-03 2017-12 2018-03-11T04:21:56Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1029-8479 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116315 Agrawal, Prateek, et al. “Opening up the QCD Axion Window.” Journal of High Energy Physics, vol. 2018, no. 3, Mar. 2018. © The Authors https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7545 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)049 Journal of High Energy Physics Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Agrawal, Prateek
Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
Xue, Wei
Opening up the QCD axion window
title Opening up the QCD axion window
title_full Opening up the QCD axion window
title_fullStr Opening up the QCD axion window
title_full_unstemmed Opening up the QCD axion window
title_short Opening up the QCD axion window
title_sort opening up the qcd axion window
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116315
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7545
work_keys_str_mv AT agrawalprateek openinguptheqcdaxionwindow
AT marquestavaresgustavo openinguptheqcdaxionwindow
AT xuewei openinguptheqcdaxionwindow