Applications of the CRISPR–Cas9 system in cancer biology

The prokaryotic type II CRISPR-Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated 9) system is rapidly revolutionizing the field of genetic engineering, allowing researchers to alter the genomes of a large range of organisms with relative ease. Experimental approaches...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sanchez-Rivera, Francisco Javier, Jacks, Tyler E.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116573
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-8911
Description
Summary:The prokaryotic type II CRISPR-Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated 9) system is rapidly revolutionizing the field of genetic engineering, allowing researchers to alter the genomes of a large range of organisms with relative ease. Experimental approaches based on this versatile technology have the potential to transform the field of cancer genetics. Here, we review current approaches for functional studies of cancer genes that are based on CRISPR-Cas, with emphasis on their applicability for the development of next-generation models of human cancer.