Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data

In the Standard Model (SM), the rare transitions where a bottom quark decays into a strange quark and a pair of light leptons exhibit a potential sensitivity to physics beyond the SM. In addition, the SM embeds Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU), leading to almost identical probabilities for muon and...

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Main Authors: Capdevila, Bernat, Crivellin, Andreas, Descotes-Genon, Sébastien, Matias, Joaquim, Virto, Javier
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116610
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author Capdevila, Bernat
Crivellin, Andreas
Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
Matias, Joaquim
Virto, Javier
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Capdevila, Bernat
Crivellin, Andreas
Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
Matias, Joaquim
Virto, Javier
author_sort Capdevila, Bernat
collection MIT
description In the Standard Model (SM), the rare transitions where a bottom quark decays into a strange quark and a pair of light leptons exhibit a potential sensitivity to physics beyond the SM. In addition, the SM embeds Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU), leading to almost identical probabilities for muon and electron modes. The LHCb collaboration discovered a set of deviations from the SM expectations in decays to muons and also in ratios assessing LFU. Other experiments (Belle, ATLAS, CMS) found consistent measurements, albeit with large error bars. We perform a global fit to all available b → sℓ+ℓ− data (ℓ = e, μ) in a model-independent way allowing for different patterns of New Physics. For the first time, the NP hypothesis is preferred over the SM by 5 σ in a general case when NP can enter SM-like operators and their chirally-flipped partners. LFU violation is favoured with respect to LFU at the 3-4 σ level. We discuss the impact of LFU-violating New Physics on the observable P5 from B → K∗μ+μ− and we compare our estimate for long-distance charm contributions with an empirical model recently proposed by a group of LHCb experimentalists. Finally, we discuss NP models able to describe this consistent pattern of deviations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1166102022-09-30T20:30:23Z Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data Capdevila, Bernat Crivellin, Andreas Descotes-Genon, Sébastien Matias, Joaquim Virto, Javier Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Virto, Javier In the Standard Model (SM), the rare transitions where a bottom quark decays into a strange quark and a pair of light leptons exhibit a potential sensitivity to physics beyond the SM. In addition, the SM embeds Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU), leading to almost identical probabilities for muon and electron modes. The LHCb collaboration discovered a set of deviations from the SM expectations in decays to muons and also in ratios assessing LFU. Other experiments (Belle, ATLAS, CMS) found consistent measurements, albeit with large error bars. We perform a global fit to all available b → sℓ+ℓ− data (ℓ = e, μ) in a model-independent way allowing for different patterns of New Physics. For the first time, the NP hypothesis is preferred over the SM by 5 σ in a general case when NP can enter SM-like operators and their chirally-flipped partners. LFU violation is favoured with respect to LFU at the 3-4 σ level. We discuss the impact of LFU-violating New Physics on the observable P5 from B → K∗μ+μ− and we compare our estimate for long-distance charm contributions with an empirical model recently proposed by a group of LHCb experimentalists. Finally, we discuss NP models able to describe this consistent pattern of deviations. grant FPA2014-61478-EXP Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (SEV-2012-023) European Union. HORIZON 2020 (grants No 690575) European Union. HORIZON 2020 (grants No 674896) European Union. HORIZON 2020 (grants No 692194) Swiss National Science Foundation (Ambizione Grant PZ00P2 154834) Swiss National Science Foundation 2018-06-26T14:21:18Z 2018-06-26T14:21:18Z 2018-01 2017-12 2018-06-22T03:55:55Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1029-8479 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116610 Capdevila, Bernat, Andreas Crivellin, Sébastien Descotes-Genon, Joaquim Matias and Javier Virto. "Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data." Journal of High Energy Physics, January 2018, 2018:93. en https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2018)093 Journal of High Energy Physics Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Capdevila, Bernat
Crivellin, Andreas
Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
Matias, Joaquim
Virto, Javier
Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data
title Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data
title_full Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data
title_fullStr Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data
title_short Patterns of New Physics in b → sℓ+ℓ− transitions in the light of recent data
title_sort patterns of new physics in b sl l transitions in the light of recent data
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116610
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