Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics

To stimulate progress in automating the reconstruction of neural circuits, we organized the first international challenge on 2D segmentation of electron microscopic (EM) images of the brain. Participants submitted boundary maps predicted for a test set of images, and were scored based on their agree...

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Main Authors: Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio, Turaga, Srinivas C., Berger, Daniel R., Cireşan, Dan, Giusti, Alessandro, Gambardella, Luca M., Schmidhuber, Jürgen, Laptev, Dmitry, Dwivedi, Sarvesh, Buhmann, Joachim M., Liu, Ting, Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba, Tasdizen, Tolga, Kamentsky, Lee, Burget, Radim, Uher, Vaclav, Tan, Xiao, Sun, Changming, Pham, Tuan D., Bas, Erhan, Uzunbas, Mustafa G., Cardona, Albert, Schindelin, Johannes, Seung, H. Sebastian
Other Authors: Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media SA 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116672
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-3604
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author Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio
Turaga, Srinivas C.
Berger, Daniel R.
Cireşan, Dan
Giusti, Alessandro
Gambardella, Luca M.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Laptev, Dmitry
Dwivedi, Sarvesh
Buhmann, Joachim M.
Liu, Ting
Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba
Tasdizen, Tolga
Kamentsky, Lee
Burget, Radim
Uher, Vaclav
Tan, Xiao
Sun, Changming
Pham, Tuan D.
Bas, Erhan
Uzunbas, Mustafa G.
Cardona, Albert
Schindelin, Johannes
Seung, H. Sebastian
author2 Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
author_facet Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio
Turaga, Srinivas C.
Berger, Daniel R.
Cireşan, Dan
Giusti, Alessandro
Gambardella, Luca M.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Laptev, Dmitry
Dwivedi, Sarvesh
Buhmann, Joachim M.
Liu, Ting
Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba
Tasdizen, Tolga
Kamentsky, Lee
Burget, Radim
Uher, Vaclav
Tan, Xiao
Sun, Changming
Pham, Tuan D.
Bas, Erhan
Uzunbas, Mustafa G.
Cardona, Albert
Schindelin, Johannes
Seung, H. Sebastian
author_sort Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio
collection MIT
description To stimulate progress in automating the reconstruction of neural circuits, we organized the first international challenge on 2D segmentation of electron microscopic (EM) images of the brain. Participants submitted boundary maps predicted for a test set of images, and were scored based on their agreement with a consensus of human expert annotations. The winning team had no prior experience with EM images, and employed a convolutional network. This “deep learning” approach has since become accepted as a standard for segmentation of EM images. The challenge has continued to accept submissions, and the best so far has resulted from cooperation between two teams. The challenge has probably saturated, as algorithms cannot progress beyond limits set by ambiguities inherent in 2D scoring and the size of the test dataset. Retrospective evaluation of the challenge scoring system reveals that it was not sufficiently robust to variations in the widths of neurite borders. We propose a solution to this problem, which should be useful for a future 3D segmentation challenge.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1166722022-10-01T07:56:07Z Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio Turaga, Srinivas C. Berger, Daniel R. Cireşan, Dan Giusti, Alessandro Gambardella, Luca M. Schmidhuber, Jürgen Laptev, Dmitry Dwivedi, Sarvesh Buhmann, Joachim M. Liu, Ting Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba Tasdizen, Tolga Kamentsky, Lee Burget, Radim Uher, Vaclav Tan, Xiao Sun, Changming Pham, Tuan D. Bas, Erhan Uzunbas, Mustafa G. Cardona, Albert Schindelin, Johannes Seung, H. Sebastian Institute for Medical Engineering and Science Kamentsky, Lee To stimulate progress in automating the reconstruction of neural circuits, we organized the first international challenge on 2D segmentation of electron microscopic (EM) images of the brain. Participants submitted boundary maps predicted for a test set of images, and were scored based on their agreement with a consensus of human expert annotations. The winning team had no prior experience with EM images, and employed a convolutional network. This “deep learning” approach has since become accepted as a standard for segmentation of EM images. The challenge has continued to accept submissions, and the best so far has resulted from cooperation between two teams. The challenge has probably saturated, as algorithms cannot progress beyond limits set by ambiguities inherent in 2D scoring and the size of the test dataset. Retrospective evaluation of the challenge scoring system reveals that it was not sufficiently robust to variations in the widths of neurite borders. We propose a solution to this problem, which should be useful for a future 3D segmentation challenge. 2018-06-27T20:03:56Z 2018-06-27T20:03:56Z 2015-11 2015-05 2018-06-27T16:39:42Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1662-5129 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116672 Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio, et al. “Crowdsourcing the Creation of Image Segmentation Algorithms for Connectomics.” Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, vol. 9, Nov. 2015. © 2015 The Authors https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-3604 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/FNANA.2015.00142 Frontiers in Neuroanatomy Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Frontiers Media SA Frontiers
spellingShingle Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio
Turaga, Srinivas C.
Berger, Daniel R.
Cireşan, Dan
Giusti, Alessandro
Gambardella, Luca M.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Laptev, Dmitry
Dwivedi, Sarvesh
Buhmann, Joachim M.
Liu, Ting
Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba
Tasdizen, Tolga
Kamentsky, Lee
Burget, Radim
Uher, Vaclav
Tan, Xiao
Sun, Changming
Pham, Tuan D.
Bas, Erhan
Uzunbas, Mustafa G.
Cardona, Albert
Schindelin, Johannes
Seung, H. Sebastian
Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
title Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
title_full Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
title_fullStr Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
title_full_unstemmed Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
title_short Crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
title_sort crowdsourcing the creation of image segmentation algorithms for connectomics
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116672
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-3604
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