Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H

Thionitrous acid (HSNO), a potential key intermediate in biological signaling pathways, has been proposed to link NO and H[superscript 2]S biochemistries, but its existence and stability in vivo remain controversial. We establish that HSNO is spontaneously formed in high concentration when NO and H[...

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Main Authors: Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline, Lopez, Christopher A., Crabtree, Kyle N., Nguyen, Thanh L., Thorwirth, Sven, Stanton, John F., McCarthy, Michael C., Nava, Matthew Jordan, Womack, Caroline C., Cummins, Christopher C
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116934
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-7505
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3269
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author Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline
Lopez, Christopher A.
Crabtree, Kyle N.
Nguyen, Thanh L.
Thorwirth, Sven
Stanton, John F.
McCarthy, Michael C.
Nava, Matthew Jordan
Womack, Caroline C.
Cummins, Christopher C
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline
Lopez, Christopher A.
Crabtree, Kyle N.
Nguyen, Thanh L.
Thorwirth, Sven
Stanton, John F.
McCarthy, Michael C.
Nava, Matthew Jordan
Womack, Caroline C.
Cummins, Christopher C
author_sort Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline
collection MIT
description Thionitrous acid (HSNO), a potential key intermediate in biological signaling pathways, has been proposed to link NO and H[superscript 2]S biochemistries, but its existence and stability in vivo remain controversial. We establish that HSNO is spontaneously formed in high concentration when NO and H[subscript 2]S gases are mixed at room temperature in the presence of metallic surfaces. Our measurements reveal that HSNO is formed by the reaction H[superscript 2]S + N[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] → HSNO + HNO[subscript 2], where N[superscript 2]O[superscript 3] is a product of NO disproportionation. These studies also suggest that further reaction of HSNO with H[subscript 2]S may form HNO and HSSH. The length of the S–N bond has been derived to high precision and is found to be unusually long: 1.84 Å, the longest S–N bond reported to date for an R-SNO compound. The present structural and, particularly, reactivity investigations of this elusive molecule provide a firm foundation to better understand its potential physiological chemistry and propensity to undergo S–N bond cleavage in vivo.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1169342022-09-30T19:47:02Z Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline Lopez, Christopher A. Crabtree, Kyle N. Nguyen, Thanh L. Thorwirth, Sven Stanton, John F. McCarthy, Michael C. Nava, Matthew Jordan Womack, Caroline C. Cummins, Christopher C Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Nava, Matthew Jordan Womack, Caroline C. Cummins, Christopher C Thionitrous acid (HSNO), a potential key intermediate in biological signaling pathways, has been proposed to link NO and H[superscript 2]S biochemistries, but its existence and stability in vivo remain controversial. We establish that HSNO is spontaneously formed in high concentration when NO and H[subscript 2]S gases are mixed at room temperature in the presence of metallic surfaces. Our measurements reveal that HSNO is formed by the reaction H[superscript 2]S + N[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] → HSNO + HNO[subscript 2], where N[superscript 2]O[superscript 3] is a product of NO disproportionation. These studies also suggest that further reaction of HSNO with H[subscript 2]S may form HNO and HSSH. The length of the S–N bond has been derived to high precision and is found to be unusually long: 1.84 Å, the longest S–N bond reported to date for an R-SNO compound. The present structural and, particularly, reactivity investigations of this elusive molecule provide a firm foundation to better understand its potential physiological chemistry and propensity to undergo S–N bond cleavage in vivo. 2018-07-12T15:21:48Z 2018-07-12T15:21:48Z 2016-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0002-7863 1520-5126 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116934 Nava, Matthew, et al. “Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H 2 S and Nitroso Chemistries.” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 138, no. 36, Sept. 2016, pp. 11441–44. © 2016 American Chemical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-7505 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3269 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b05886 Journal of the American Chemical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) Other repository
spellingShingle Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline
Lopez, Christopher A.
Crabtree, Kyle N.
Nguyen, Thanh L.
Thorwirth, Sven
Stanton, John F.
McCarthy, Michael C.
Nava, Matthew Jordan
Womack, Caroline C.
Cummins, Christopher C
Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H
title Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H
title_full Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H
title_fullStr Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H
title_short Spontaneous and Selective Formation of HSNO, a Crucial Intermediate Linking H
title_sort spontaneous and selective formation of hsno a crucial intermediate linking h
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/116934
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-7505
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3269
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