A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation

Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Imaduddin, Syed M. (Syed Muhammad)
Other Authors: Thomas Heldt.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117318
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author Imaduddin, Syed M. (Syed Muhammad)
author2 Thomas Heldt.
author_facet Thomas Heldt.
Imaduddin, Syed M. (Syed Muhammad)
author_sort Imaduddin, Syed M. (Syed Muhammad)
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1173182022-10-06T17:02:21Z A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation Imaduddin, Syed M. (Syed Muhammad) Thomas Heldt. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018. Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 97-100). A noninvasive intracranial pressure (ICP) estimation method is proposed that incorporates model-based estimation within a probabilistic framework. A first-order subject-specific model of the cerebral vasculature relates arterial blood pressure with cerebral blood flow velocity. The model is solved for a range of physiologically plausible ICP values, and the resulting residual errors are transformed into likelihoods for each candidate ICP. The likelihoods are combined with a imulti-modal prior distribution of the ICP to yield an a posteriori distribution whose mode is taken as the final ICP estimate. An extension to this method is proposed to harness the temporal evolution of past ICP estimates for reducing dependence on the multi-modal prior distribution. This approach combines ICP estimates computed with a uniform prior belief with predictions from a single-state model of cerebral autoregulatory dynamics. This method was tested on data from thirteen patients from Boston Children's Hospital and yielded an ICP estimation bias (mean error or accuracy) of 0.3 nrmmHg and a root-mean-squared error (or precision) of 5.2 minHg. These performance characteristics are well within the acceptable range for clinical decision making. The method proposed here therefore constitutes a significant step towards robust, continuous, patient-specific noninvasive ICP determination. by Syed M. Imaduddin. S.M. 2018-08-08T19:49:08Z 2018-08-08T19:49:08Z 2018 2018 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117318 1046086564 eng MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 100 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Imaduddin, Syed M. (Syed Muhammad)
A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
title A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
title_full A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
title_fullStr A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
title_full_unstemmed A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
title_short A pseudo-Bayesian model-based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
title_sort pseudo bayesian model based approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation
topic Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117318
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