Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity

We demonstrate molecular similarity to be a surprisingly effective metric for proposing and ranking one-step retrosynthetic disconnections based on analogy to precedent reactions. The developed approach mimics the retrosynthetic strategy defined implicitly by a corpus of known reactions without the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Coley, Connor Wilson, Rogers, Luke, Green Jr, William H, Jensen, Klavs F
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117536
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-8723
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-9694
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-580X
_version_ 1826200283927019520
author Coley, Connor Wilson
Rogers, Luke
Green Jr, William H
Jensen, Klavs F
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Coley, Connor Wilson
Rogers, Luke
Green Jr, William H
Jensen, Klavs F
author_sort Coley, Connor Wilson
collection MIT
description We demonstrate molecular similarity to be a surprisingly effective metric for proposing and ranking one-step retrosynthetic disconnections based on analogy to precedent reactions. The developed approach mimics the retrosynthetic strategy defined implicitly by a corpus of known reactions without the need to encode any chemical knowledge. Using 40 000 reactions from the patent literature as a knowledge base, the recorded reactants are among the top 10 proposed precursors in 74.1% of 5000 test reactions, providing strong quantitative support for our methodology. Extension of the one-step strategy to multistep pathway planning is demonstrated and discussed for two exemplary drug products.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T11:34:07Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/117536
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T11:34:07Z
publishDate 2018
publisher American Chemical Society (ACS)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1175362022-10-01T04:30:30Z Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity Coley, Connor Wilson Rogers, Luke Green Jr, William H Jensen, Klavs F Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Coley, Connor Wilson Rogers, Luke Green Jr, William H Jensen, Klavs F We demonstrate molecular similarity to be a surprisingly effective metric for proposing and ranking one-step retrosynthetic disconnections based on analogy to precedent reactions. The developed approach mimics the retrosynthetic strategy defined implicitly by a corpus of known reactions without the need to encode any chemical knowledge. Using 40 000 reactions from the patent literature as a knowledge base, the recorded reactants are among the top 10 proposed precursors in 74.1% of 5000 test reactions, providing strong quantitative support for our methodology. Extension of the one-step strategy to multistep pathway planning is demonstrated and discussed for two exemplary drug products. United States. Army Research Office (Contract W911NF-16-2-0023) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant 1122374) 2018-08-27T14:51:40Z 2018-08-27T14:51:40Z 2017-12 2017-08 2018-08-24T11:44:22Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2374-7943 2374-7951 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117536 Coley, Connor W. et al. “Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity.” ACS Central Science 3, 12 (November 2017): 1237–1245 © 2017 American Chemical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-8723 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-9694 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-580X http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ACSCENTSCI.7B00355 ACS Central Science Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) ACS
spellingShingle Coley, Connor Wilson
Rogers, Luke
Green Jr, William H
Jensen, Klavs F
Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity
title Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity
title_full Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity
title_fullStr Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity
title_full_unstemmed Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity
title_short Computer-Assisted Retrosynthesis Based on Molecular Similarity
title_sort computer assisted retrosynthesis based on molecular similarity
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117536
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-8723
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-9694
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-580X
work_keys_str_mv AT coleyconnorwilson computerassistedretrosynthesisbasedonmolecularsimilarity
AT rogersluke computerassistedretrosynthesisbasedonmolecularsimilarity
AT greenjrwilliamh computerassistedretrosynthesisbasedonmolecularsimilarity
AT jensenklavsf computerassistedretrosynthesisbasedonmolecularsimilarity