Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer

Cancer immunotherapy is now a powerful clinical reality, with a steady progression of new drug approvals and a massive pipeline of additional treatments in clinical and preclinical development. However, modulation of the immune system can be a double-edged sword: Drugs that activate immune effectors...

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Main Authors: Milling, Lauren Elizabeth, Irvine, Darrell J, Zhang, Yuan, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117754
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-0887
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author Milling, Lauren Elizabeth
Irvine, Darrell J
Zhang, Yuan, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Milling, Lauren Elizabeth
Irvine, Darrell J
Zhang, Yuan, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
author_sort Milling, Lauren Elizabeth
collection MIT
description Cancer immunotherapy is now a powerful clinical reality, with a steady progression of new drug approvals and a massive pipeline of additional treatments in clinical and preclinical development. However, modulation of the immune system can be a double-edged sword: Drugs that activate immune effectors are prone to serious non-specific systemic inflammation and autoimmune side effects. Drug delivery technologies have an important role to play in harnessing the power of immune therapeutics while avoiding on-target/off-tumor toxicities. Here we review mechanisms of toxicity for clinically-relevant immunotherapeutics, and discuss approaches based in drug delivery technology to enhance the safety and potency of these treatments. These include strategies to merge drug delivery with adoptive cellular therapies, targeting immunotherapies to tumors or select immune cells, and localizing therapeutics intratumorally. Rational design employing lessons learned from the drug delivery and nanomedicine fields has the potential to facilitate immunotherapy reaching its full potential.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1177542022-09-29T17:39:15Z Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer Milling, Lauren Elizabeth Irvine, Darrell J Zhang, Yuan, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Milling, Lauren Elizabeth Irvine, Darrell J Cancer immunotherapy is now a powerful clinical reality, with a steady progression of new drug approvals and a massive pipeline of additional treatments in clinical and preclinical development. However, modulation of the immune system can be a double-edged sword: Drugs that activate immune effectors are prone to serious non-specific systemic inflammation and autoimmune side effects. Drug delivery technologies have an important role to play in harnessing the power of immune therapeutics while avoiding on-target/off-tumor toxicities. Here we review mechanisms of toxicity for clinically-relevant immunotherapeutics, and discuss approaches based in drug delivery technology to enhance the safety and potency of these treatments. These include strategies to merge drug delivery with adoptive cellular therapies, targeting immunotherapies to tumors or select immune cells, and localizing therapeutics intratumorally. Rational design employing lessons learned from the drug delivery and nanomedicine fields has the potential to facilitate immunotherapy reaching its full potential. National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant CA206218) National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant CA172164) National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant CA174795) 2018-09-13T19:56:40Z 2018-09-13T19:56:40Z 2017-05 2017-02 2018-09-06T18:30:52Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0169-409X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117754 Milling, Lauren et al “Delivering Safer Immunotherapies for Cancer.” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 114 (May 2017): 79–101 © 2017 The Authors https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-0887 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDR.2017.05.011 Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV Elsevier
spellingShingle Milling, Lauren Elizabeth
Irvine, Darrell J
Zhang, Yuan, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
title Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
title_full Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
title_fullStr Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
title_full_unstemmed Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
title_short Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
title_sort delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117754
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-0887
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