Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning

Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Usmani, Sabah
Other Authors: James Wescoat.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118231
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author Usmani, Sabah
author2 James Wescoat.
author_facet James Wescoat.
Usmani, Sabah
author_sort Usmani, Sabah
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description Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1182312019-04-12T17:24:26Z Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning Usmani, Sabah James Wescoat. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning. Urban Studies and Planning. Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 108-112). There is an extensive canal irrigation network in India, consisting of thousands of kilometers of constructed channels and distributaries that divert water from rivers to farms for irrigation purposes. These canals cut across district and state boundaries, crossing many energy-poor regions along their paths. In India, this large-scale canal network provide a unique opportunity for renewable energy generation that is yet to be realised, while simultaneously delivering a number of secondary benefits. Existing technologies for energy generation on canals include small hydropower (that uses canal falls) and, more recently, canal-top solar (mounted solar panels above the canal surface). The potential for hydrokinetic generation in irrigation canals, which uses the energy captured from flowing water, has not been rigorously investigated. Indeed, there are currently no canal-network level methods for energy planning that integrate generation and local energy needs of canal contiguous regions (i.e., canal corridors). This makes the potential for an integrated spatial assessment of renewable energy systems for irrigation canals an opportune research frontier. This thesis provides a framework for an integrated spatial assessment of the Supply (the renewable energy generation potential of the canal) and Demand (the unmet energy needs in the canal-corridor region) using the Upper Ganga Canal in Uttar Pradesh as a case study. For this analysis, I consider the theoretical (ideal maximum) and technological potential of hydropower and solar power on the Upper Ganga Canal. The energy planning framework presented in this thesis promotes more efficient resource allocation for energy-planning on irrigation canals. It facilitates the selection of electricity service (on-grid/off-grid) through a prioritization of canal reaches based on the spatial distribution of generation potential and canal-corridor village energy needs. While this thesis focuses on the specific case of the Upper Ganga Canal in Uttar Pradesh, the framework presented here is generalizable for canal corridors across South Asia. by Sabah Usmani. M.C.P. 2018-09-28T20:57:54Z 2018-09-28T20:57:54Z 2018 2018 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118231 1053888488 eng MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 112 pages application/pdf a-ii--- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Urban Studies and Planning.
Usmani, Sabah
Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning
title Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning
title_full Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning
title_fullStr Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning
title_full_unstemmed Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning
title_short Energy generation in the canal irrigation network in India : a case for integrated spatial planning
title_sort energy generation in the canal irrigation network in india a case for integrated spatial planning
topic Urban Studies and Planning.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118231
work_keys_str_mv AT usmanisabah energygenerationinthecanalirrigationnetworkinindiaacaseforintegratedspatialplanning