A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera

We present an improved lunar digital elevation model (DEM) covering latitudes within ±60°, at a horizontal resolution of 512 pixels per degree (~60 m at the equator) and a typical vertical accuracy ~3 to 4 m. This DEM is constructed from ~4.5×109geodetically-accurate topographic heights from the Lun...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barker, M.K., Neumann, G.A., Haruyama, J., Mazarico, Erwan Matias, Zuber, Maria, Smith, David Edmund
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118411
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8017
_version_ 1811071573690417152
author Barker, M.K.
Neumann, G.A.
Haruyama, J.
Mazarico, Erwan Matias
Zuber, Maria
Smith, David Edmund
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Barker, M.K.
Neumann, G.A.
Haruyama, J.
Mazarico, Erwan Matias
Zuber, Maria
Smith, David Edmund
author_sort Barker, M.K.
collection MIT
description We present an improved lunar digital elevation model (DEM) covering latitudes within ±60°, at a horizontal resolution of 512 pixels per degree (~60 m at the equator) and a typical vertical accuracy ~3 to 4 m. This DEM is constructed from ~4.5×109geodetically-accurate topographic heights from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) onboard the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, to which we co-registered 43,200 stereo-derived DEMs (each 1°×1°) from the SELENE Terrain Camera (TC) (~1010pixels total). After co-registration, approximately 90% of the TC DEMs show root-mean-square vertical residuals with the LOLA data of <5 m compared to ~ 50% prior to co-registration. We use the co-registered TC data to estimate and correct orbital and pointing geolocation errors from the LOLA altimetric profiles (typically amounting to <10 m horizontally and <1 m vertically). By combining both co-registered datasets, we obtain a near-global DEM with high geodetic accuracy, and without the need for surface interpolation. We evaluate the resulting LOLA + TC merged DEM (designated as "SLDEM2015") with particular attention to quantifying seams and crossover errors.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:53:18Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/118411
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:53:18Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Elsevier BV
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1184112024-05-15T02:51:40Z A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera Barker, M.K. Neumann, G.A. Haruyama, J. Mazarico, Erwan Matias Zuber, Maria Smith, David Edmund Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Mazarico, Erwan Matias Zuber, Maria Smith, David E. We present an improved lunar digital elevation model (DEM) covering latitudes within ±60°, at a horizontal resolution of 512 pixels per degree (~60 m at the equator) and a typical vertical accuracy ~3 to 4 m. This DEM is constructed from ~4.5×109geodetically-accurate topographic heights from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) onboard the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, to which we co-registered 43,200 stereo-derived DEMs (each 1°×1°) from the SELENE Terrain Camera (TC) (~1010pixels total). After co-registration, approximately 90% of the TC DEMs show root-mean-square vertical residuals with the LOLA data of <5 m compared to ~ 50% prior to co-registration. We use the co-registered TC data to estimate and correct orbital and pointing geolocation errors from the LOLA altimetric profiles (typically amounting to <10 m horizontally and <1 m vertically). By combining both co-registered datasets, we obtain a near-global DEM with high geodetic accuracy, and without the need for surface interpolation. We evaluate the resulting LOLA + TC merged DEM (designated as "SLDEM2015") with particular attention to quantifying seams and crossover errors. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Project and Planetary Geology and Geophysics Program 2018-10-10T13:38:21Z 2018-10-10T13:38:21Z 2015-08 2015-06 2018-10-05T15:15:54Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 00191035 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118411 Barker, M.K., E. Mazarico, G.A. Neumann, M.T. Zuber, J. Haruyama, and D.E. Smith. “A New Lunar Digital Elevation Model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera.” Icarus 273 (July 2016): 346–355. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.ICARUS.2015.07.039 Icarus Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV Elsevier
spellingShingle Barker, M.K.
Neumann, G.A.
Haruyama, J.
Mazarico, Erwan Matias
Zuber, Maria
Smith, David Edmund
A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera
title A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera
title_full A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera
title_fullStr A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera
title_full_unstemmed A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera
title_short A new lunar digital elevation model from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and SELENE Terrain Camera
title_sort new lunar digital elevation model from the lunar orbiter laser altimeter and selene terrain camera
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118411
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8017
work_keys_str_mv AT barkermk anewlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT neumannga anewlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT haruyamaj anewlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT mazaricoerwanmatias anewlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT zubermaria anewlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT smithdavidedmund anewlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT barkermk newlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT neumannga newlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT haruyamaj newlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT mazaricoerwanmatias newlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT zubermaria newlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera
AT smithdavidedmund newlunardigitalelevationmodelfromthelunarorbiterlaseraltimeterandseleneterraincamera