Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy

The elastic and thermal transport properties of opaque materials may be measured using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) by inducing and monitoring periodic excitations in both reflectivity and surface displacement. The “phase grating” response encodes both properties of interest, but complicates...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dennett, Cody Andrew, Short, Michael P
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118413
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-9550
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-2482
_version_ 1810973690806927360
author Dennett, Cody Andrew
Short, Michael P
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Dennett, Cody Andrew
Short, Michael P
author_sort Dennett, Cody Andrew
collection MIT
description The elastic and thermal transport properties of opaque materials may be measured using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) by inducing and monitoring periodic excitations in both reflectivity and surface displacement. The “phase grating” response encodes both properties of interest, but complicates quantitative analysis by convolving temperature dynamics with surface displacement dynamics. Thus, thermal transport characteristics are typically determined using the “amplitude grating” response to isolate the surface temperature dynamics. However, this signal character requires absolute heterodyne phase calibration and contains no elastic property information. Here, a method is developed by which phase grating TGS measurements may be consistently analyzed to determine thermal diffusivity with no prior knowledge of the expected properties. To demonstrate this ability, the wavelength-dependent 1D effective thermal diffusivity of pure germanium is measured using this type of response and found to be consistent with theoretical predictions made by solving the Boltzmann transport equation. This ability to determine the elastic and thermal properties from a single set of TGS measurements will be particularly advantageous for new in situ implementations of the technique being used to study dynamic materials systems.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:11:36Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/118413
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:11:36Z
publishDate 2018
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1184132022-09-23T11:31:32Z Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy Dennett, Cody Andrew Short, Michael P Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Short, Michael Philip Dennett, Cody Andrew Short, Michael P The elastic and thermal transport properties of opaque materials may be measured using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) by inducing and monitoring periodic excitations in both reflectivity and surface displacement. The “phase grating” response encodes both properties of interest, but complicates quantitative analysis by convolving temperature dynamics with surface displacement dynamics. Thus, thermal transport characteristics are typically determined using the “amplitude grating” response to isolate the surface temperature dynamics. However, this signal character requires absolute heterodyne phase calibration and contains no elastic property information. Here, a method is developed by which phase grating TGS measurements may be consistently analyzed to determine thermal diffusivity with no prior knowledge of the expected properties. To demonstrate this ability, the wavelength-dependent 1D effective thermal diffusivity of pure germanium is measured using this type of response and found to be consistent with theoretical predictions made by solving the Boltzmann transport equation. This ability to determine the elastic and thermal properties from a single set of TGS measurements will be particularly advantageous for new in situ implementations of the technique being used to study dynamic materials systems. United States. National Nuclear Security Administration. Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship (cooperative Agreement No. DE-NA0002135) SUTD-MIT International Design Centre (IDC) U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (MIT Nuclear Education Faculty Development Program) 2018-10-10T14:32:51Z 2018-10-10T14:32:51Z 2018-06 2018-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0021-8979 1089-7550 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118413 Dennett, Cody A., and Michael P. Short. “Thermal Diffusivity Determination Using Heterodyne Phase Insensitive Transient Grating Spectroscopy.” Journal of Applied Physics 123, no. 21 (June 7, 2018): 215109. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-9550 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-2482 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5026429 Journal of Applied Physics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Prof. Short
spellingShingle Dennett, Cody Andrew
Short, Michael P
Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
title Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
title_full Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
title_fullStr Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
title_short Thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
title_sort thermal diffusivity determination using heterodyne phase insensitive transient grating spectroscopy
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118413
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-9550
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-2482
work_keys_str_mv AT dennettcodyandrew thermaldiffusivitydeterminationusingheterodynephaseinsensitivetransientgratingspectroscopy
AT shortmichaelp thermaldiffusivitydeterminationusingheterodynephaseinsensitivetransientgratingspectroscopy