High magnesium mobility in ternary spinel chalcogenides

Magnesium batteries appear a viable alternative to overcome the safety and energy density limitations faced by current lithium-ion technology. The development of a competitive magnesium battery is plagued by the existing notion of poor magnesium mobility in solids. Here we demonstrate by using ab in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Key, Baris, Shi, Tan, Tian, Yaosen, Li, Juchuan, Sai Gautam, Gopalakrishnan, Canepa, Pieremanuele, Bo, Shouhang, Richards, William D, Wang, Yan, Ceder, Gerbrand
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118754
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-5048
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2172
Description
Summary:Magnesium batteries appear a viable alternative to overcome the safety and energy density limitations faced by current lithium-ion technology. The development of a competitive magnesium battery is plagued by the existing notion of poor magnesium mobility in solids. Here we demonstrate by using ab initio calculations, nuclear magnetic resonance, and impedance spectroscopy measurements that substantial magnesium ion mobility can indeed be achieved in close-packed frameworks (~ 0.01-0.1 mS cm-1at 298 K), specifically in the magnesium scandium selenide spinel. Our theoretical predictions also indicate that high magnesium ion mobility is possible in other chalcogenide spinels, opening the door for the realization of other magnesium solid ionic conductors and the eventual development of an all-solid-state magnesium battery.