Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs

A new type of wearable robot that provides a third and fourth arm for performing manipulative tasks with the wearer's own arms is presented. These Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRL) work so closely with the human that he/she can potentially perceive them to be his/her own. The SRL consist of two...

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Main Authors: Davenport, Clark M, Parietti, Federico, Asada, Haruhiko
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: ASME International 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118790
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-5217
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-6223
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author Davenport, Clark M
Parietti, Federico
Asada, Haruhiko
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Davenport, Clark M
Parietti, Federico
Asada, Haruhiko
author_sort Davenport, Clark M
collection MIT
description A new type of wearable robot that provides a third and fourth arm for performing manipulative tasks with the wearer's own arms is presented. These Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRL) work so closely with the human that he/she can potentially perceive them to be his/her own. The SRL consist of two independently acting robotic limbs that can function as either arms or legs to help the user position objects, lift weights, and maintain balance. These wearable robots are aimed to augment not only the strength and the precision of the human users, but also their range of skills and interactions with the environment. The guiding principles of the robotic design are safety, transparency and user comfort. Series viscoelastic actuators provide suitable joint torques while ensuring compliance and robust torque sensing. A Bowden cable transmission actuates the elbow joint, minimizing the robotic arms' weight. A tuned elastic human-robot coupling ensures wearability and comfort. To quantify the mechanical advantage the SRL offers to the operator during use, joint torques generated in the human while performing static manipulation tasks have been reconstructed experimentally. © 2012 by ASME.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1187902022-10-01T19:42:47Z Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs Davenport, Clark M Parietti, Federico Asada, Haruhiko Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Davenport, Clark M Parietti, Federico Asada, Haruhiko A new type of wearable robot that provides a third and fourth arm for performing manipulative tasks with the wearer's own arms is presented. These Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRL) work so closely with the human that he/she can potentially perceive them to be his/her own. The SRL consist of two independently acting robotic limbs that can function as either arms or legs to help the user position objects, lift weights, and maintain balance. These wearable robots are aimed to augment not only the strength and the precision of the human users, but also their range of skills and interactions with the environment. The guiding principles of the robotic design are safety, transparency and user comfort. Series viscoelastic actuators provide suitable joint torques while ensuring compliance and robust torque sensing. A Bowden cable transmission actuates the elbow joint, minimizing the robotic arms' weight. A tuned elastic human-robot coupling ensures wearability and comfort. To quantify the mechanical advantage the SRL offers to the operator during use, joint torques generated in the human while performing static manipulation tasks have been reconstructed experimentally. © 2012 by ASME. 2018-10-25T20:29:00Z 2018-10-25T20:29:00Z 2012-10 2018-10-23T18:05:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-0-7918-4529-5 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118790 Davenport, Clark, et al. “Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs.” Volume 1: Adaptive Control; Advanced Vehicle Propulsion Systems; Aerospace Systems; Autonomous Systems; Battery Modeling; Biochemical Systems; Control Over Networks; Control Systems Design; Cooperative, 17-19 October, 2012, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, ASME, 2012, pp. 787–93. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-5217 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-6223 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2012-MOVIC2012-8790 Volume 1: Adaptive Control; Advanced Vehicle Propulsion Systems; Aerospace Systems; Autonomous Systems; Battery Modeling; Biochemical Systems; Control Over Networks; Control Systems Design; Cooperativ Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf ASME International ASME
spellingShingle Davenport, Clark M
Parietti, Federico
Asada, Haruhiko
Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs
title Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs
title_full Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs
title_fullStr Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs
title_full_unstemmed Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs
title_short Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Supernumerary Robotic Limbs
title_sort design and biomechanical analysis of supernumerary robotic limbs
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118790
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-5217
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-6223
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