Ultra-thin high-efficiency mid-infrared transmissive Huygens meta-optics

The mid-infrared (mid-IR) is a strategically important band for numerous applications ranging from night vision to biochemical sensing. Here we theoretically analyzed and experimentally realized a Huygens metasurface platform capable of fulfilling a diverse cross-section of optical functions in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ding, Jun, An, Sensong, Zheng, Bowen, Deng, Longjiang, Zhang, Hualiang, Zhang, Li, Lin, Hongtao, Du, Qingyang, Yin, Gufan, Michon, Jerome, Zhang, Yifei, Fang, Zhuoran, Shalaginov, Mikhail, Gu, Tian, Hu, Juejun
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118858
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-3644
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1424-356X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-4777
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-1709
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-3918
Description
Summary:The mid-infrared (mid-IR) is a strategically important band for numerous applications ranging from night vision to biochemical sensing. Here we theoretically analyzed and experimentally realized a Huygens metasurface platform capable of fulfilling a diverse cross-section of optical functions in the mid-IR. The meta-optical elements were constructed using high-index chalcogenide films deposited on fluoride substrates: the choices of wide-band transparent materials allow the design to be scaled across a broad infrared spectrum. Capitalizing on a two-component Huygens' meta-atom design, the meta-optical devices feature an ultra-thin profile (λ0/8 in thickness) and measured optical efficiencies up to 75% in transmissive mode for linearly polarized light, representing major improvements over state-of-the-art. We have also demonstrated mid-IR transmissive meta-lenses with diffraction-limited focusing and imaging performance. The projected size, weight and power advantages, coupled with the manufacturing scalability leveraging standard microfabrication technologies, make the Huygens meta-optical devices promising for next-generation mid-IR system applications.