L∞ algebras and field theory

We review and develop the general properties of L∞algebras focusing on the gauge structure of the associated field theories. Motivated by the L∞homotopy Lie algebra of closed string field theory and the work of Roytenberg and Weinstein describing the Courant bracket in this language we investigate t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hohm, Olaf, Zwiebach, Barton
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118871
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-3210
Description
Summary:We review and develop the general properties of L∞algebras focusing on the gauge structure of the associated field theories. Motivated by the L∞homotopy Lie algebra of closed string field theory and the work of Roytenberg and Weinstein describing the Courant bracket in this language we investigate the L∞structure of general gauge invariant perturbative field theories. We sketch such formulations for non-abelian gauge theories, Einstein gravity, and for double field theory. We find that there is an L∞algebra for the gauge structure and a larger one for the full interacting field theory. Theories where the gauge structure is a strict Lie algebra often require the full L∞algebra for the interacting theory. The analysis suggests that L∞algebras provide a classification of perturbative gauge invariant classical field theories.