Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser

We present the development and characterization of an air-cooled loop heat pipe with a planar evaporator and condenser. The condenser is mounted vertically above the evaporator, and impellers are integrated both sides of the condenser with tight clearance. The planar geometry allows for effective co...

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Main Authors: Kariya, Harumichi Arthur, Hanks, Daniel Frank, Peters, Teresa B., Brisson II, John G, Wang, Evelyn
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: ASME International 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119002
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-756X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-9494
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1200
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author Kariya, Harumichi Arthur
Hanks, Daniel Frank
Peters, Teresa B.
Brisson II, John G
Wang, Evelyn
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kariya, Harumichi Arthur
Hanks, Daniel Frank
Peters, Teresa B.
Brisson II, John G
Wang, Evelyn
author_sort Kariya, Harumichi Arthur
collection MIT
description We present the development and characterization of an air-cooled loop heat pipe with a planar evaporator and condenser. The condenser is mounted vertically above the evaporator, and impellers are integrated both sides of the condenser with tight clearance. The planar geometry allows for effective convective cooling by increasing the surface area and the convective heat transfer coefficient. To ensure condensation across the area of the condenser, a wicking structure is integrated in the condenser. The evaporator incorporates a multi-layer wicking structure to maintain a thermal gradient between the vapor and liquid regions, which is used to sustain the vapor and liquid pressures necessary for operation. The loop heat pipe was demonstrated to remove 140 W of heat at a temperature difference between the evaporator base and inlet air of 50 °C. This work is the first step towards the development of an air-cooled, multiple-condenser loop heat pipe.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1190022022-10-02T07:52:43Z Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser Kariya, Harumichi Arthur Hanks, Daniel Frank Peters, Teresa B. Brisson II, John G Wang, Evelyn Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Kariya, Harumichi Arthur Hanks, Daniel Frank Peters, Teresa B. Brisson II, John G Wang, Evelyn We present the development and characterization of an air-cooled loop heat pipe with a planar evaporator and condenser. The condenser is mounted vertically above the evaporator, and impellers are integrated both sides of the condenser with tight clearance. The planar geometry allows for effective convective cooling by increasing the surface area and the convective heat transfer coefficient. To ensure condensation across the area of the condenser, a wicking structure is integrated in the condenser. The evaporator incorporates a multi-layer wicking structure to maintain a thermal gradient between the vapor and liquid regions, which is used to sustain the vapor and liquid pressures necessary for operation. The loop heat pipe was demonstrated to remove 140 W of heat at a temperature difference between the evaporator base and inlet air of 50 °C. This work is the first step towards the development of an air-cooled, multiple-condenser loop heat pipe. United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Microsystems Technology Office. Microtechnologies for Air-Cooled Exchangers (Grant W31P4Q-09-1-0007) 2018-11-14T16:11:37Z 2018-11-14T16:11:37Z 2011-11 2018-10-30T16:21:50Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-0-7918-5496-9 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119002 Kariya, H. Arthur, et al. “Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser.” Proceedings of the ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, 11-17 November, 2011, Denver, Colorado, ASME, 2011, pp. 857–62. © 2011 by ASME https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-756X https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-9494 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2011-63898 Proceedings of the ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf ASME International ASME
spellingShingle Kariya, Harumichi Arthur
Hanks, Daniel Frank
Peters, Teresa B.
Brisson II, John G
Wang, Evelyn
Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser
title Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser
title_full Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser
title_fullStr Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser
title_full_unstemmed Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser
title_short Development and Characterization of a Loop Heat Pipe With a Planar Evaporator and Condenser
title_sort development and characterization of a loop heat pipe with a planar evaporator and condenser
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119002
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-756X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-9494
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1200
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