Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction

Despite the long history of dislocation-phonon interaction studies, there are many problems that have not been fully resolved during this development. These include an incompatibility between a perturbative approach and the long-range nature of a dislocation, the relation between static and dynamic...

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Main Authors: Meng, Qingping, Zhu, Yimei, Li, Mingda, Ding, Zhiwei, Zhou, Jiawei, Liu, Hong, Dresselhaus, Mildred, Chen, Gang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119021
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-6368
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-7750
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5688
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-3183
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-2261
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
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author Meng, Qingping
Zhu, Yimei
Li, Mingda
Ding, Zhiwei
Zhou, Jiawei
Liu, Hong
Dresselhaus, Mildred
Chen, Gang
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Meng, Qingping
Zhu, Yimei
Li, Mingda
Ding, Zhiwei
Zhou, Jiawei
Liu, Hong
Dresselhaus, Mildred
Chen, Gang
author_sort Meng, Qingping
collection MIT
description Despite the long history of dislocation-phonon interaction studies, there are many problems that have not been fully resolved during this development. These include an incompatibility between a perturbative approach and the long-range nature of a dislocation, the relation between static and dynamic scattering, and their capability of dealing with thermal transport phenomena for bulk material only. Here by utilizing a fully quantized dislocation field, which we called a “dislon”, a phonon interacting with a dislocation is renormalized as a quasi-phonon, with shifted quasi-phonon energy, and accompanied by a finite quasi-phonon lifetime, which are reducible to classical results. A series of outstanding legacy issues including those above can be directly explained within this unified phonon renormalization approach. For instance, a renormalized phonon naturally resolves the decade-long debate between dynamic and static dislocation-phonon scattering approaches, as two limiting cases. In particular, at nanoscale, both the dynamic and static approaches break down, while the present renormalization approach remains valid by capturing the size effect, showing good agreement with lattice dynamics simulations. Keywords: Dislocations; dislocation−phonon interaction; effective field theory; phonon transport; renormalization; thermal conductivity
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spelling mit-1721.1/1190212022-09-28T14:24:36Z Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction Meng, Qingping Zhu, Yimei Li, Mingda Ding, Zhiwei Zhou, Jiawei Liu, Hong Dresselhaus, Mildred Chen, Gang Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Li, Mingda Ding, Zhiwei Zhou, Jiawei Liu, Hong Dresselhaus, Mildred Chen, Gang Despite the long history of dislocation-phonon interaction studies, there are many problems that have not been fully resolved during this development. These include an incompatibility between a perturbative approach and the long-range nature of a dislocation, the relation between static and dynamic scattering, and their capability of dealing with thermal transport phenomena for bulk material only. Here by utilizing a fully quantized dislocation field, which we called a “dislon”, a phonon interacting with a dislocation is renormalized as a quasi-phonon, with shifted quasi-phonon energy, and accompanied by a finite quasi-phonon lifetime, which are reducible to classical results. A series of outstanding legacy issues including those above can be directly explained within this unified phonon renormalization approach. For instance, a renormalized phonon naturally resolves the decade-long debate between dynamic and static dislocation-phonon scattering approaches, as two limiting cases. In particular, at nanoscale, both the dynamic and static approaches break down, while the present renormalization approach remains valid by capturing the size effect, showing good agreement with lattice dynamics simulations. Keywords: Dislocations; dislocation−phonon interaction; effective field theory; phonon transport; renormalization; thermal conductivity United States. Department of Energy (Contract DE-SC0012567) 2018-11-15T14:43:11Z 2018-11-15T14:43:11Z 2017-03 2016-11 2018-11-07T18:33:12Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1530-6984 1530-6992 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119021 Li, Mingda et al. “Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction.” Nano Letters 17, 3 (February 2017): 1587–1594 © 2017 American Chemical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-6368 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-7750 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5688 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-3183 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-2261 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ACS.NANOLETT.6B04756 Nano Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) arXiv
spellingShingle Meng, Qingping
Zhu, Yimei
Li, Mingda
Ding, Zhiwei
Zhou, Jiawei
Liu, Hong
Dresselhaus, Mildred
Chen, Gang
Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction
title Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction
title_full Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction
title_fullStr Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction
title_short Nonperturbative Quantum Nature of the Dislocation–Phonon Interaction
title_sort nonperturbative quantum nature of the dislocation phonon interaction
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119021
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-6368
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-7750
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-5688
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-3183
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-2261
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
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