Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)

Many devices and instruments such as magnetic hard disk drives and atomic force microscopes (AFM) rely on the stable operation of their small probing heads at nanoscale gaps. Due to the small scale of the probing heads, the force interactions (Casimir force and electrostatic force) between the small...

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Main Authors: Chen, Gang, Shen, Sheng, Mavrokefalos, Anastassios, Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Begell House 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119199
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-2314
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
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author Chen, Gang
Shen, Sheng
Mavrokefalos, Anastassios
Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Chen, Gang
Shen, Sheng
Mavrokefalos, Anastassios
Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo
author_sort Chen, Gang
collection MIT
description Many devices and instruments such as magnetic hard disk drives and atomic force microscopes (AFM) rely on the stable operation of their small probing heads at nanoscale gaps. Due to the small scale of the probing heads, the force interactions (Casimir force and electrostatic force) between the small probes and the surrounding become more significant. The local heating caused by read/write electric currents in hard disk drives or probing laser beams in AFM on the probes inevitably leads to the heat transfer between them and the surrounding. The nanoscale heat and force interactions play a critical role in the performances of those instruments. In this paper, we use a bimaterial AFM cantilever to measure the nanoscale air heat conduction, radiation and force between a microsphere and a substrate. The resulting "heat transfer-distance" and "force-distance" curves clearly show the strong dependence of nanoscale interactions with gap distances.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1191992022-09-27T17:17:26Z Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM) Chen, Gang Shen, Sheng Mavrokefalos, Anastassios Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT Energy Initiative Shen, Sheng Mavrokefalos, Anastassios Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo Chen, Gang Many devices and instruments such as magnetic hard disk drives and atomic force microscopes (AFM) rely on the stable operation of their small probing heads at nanoscale gaps. Due to the small scale of the probing heads, the force interactions (Casimir force and electrostatic force) between the small probes and the surrounding become more significant. The local heating caused by read/write electric currents in hard disk drives or probing laser beams in AFM on the probes inevitably leads to the heat transfer between them and the surrounding. The nanoscale heat and force interactions play a critical role in the performances of those instruments. In this paper, we use a bimaterial AFM cantilever to measure the nanoscale air heat conduction, radiation and force between a microsphere and a substrate. The resulting "heat transfer-distance" and "force-distance" curves clearly show the strong dependence of nanoscale interactions with gap distances. 2018-11-19T18:37:20Z 2018-11-19T18:37:20Z 2018-11-19 2010-08 2018-11-06T17:55:20Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-0-7918-4941-5 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119199 Shen, Sheng, Anastassios Mavrokefalos, Poetro Sambegoro, and Gang Chen. “Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM).” 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference, Volume 6 (2010). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-2314 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/IHTC14-23329 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference, Volume 6 Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Begell House ASME
spellingShingle Chen, Gang
Shen, Sheng
Mavrokefalos, Anastassios
Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo
Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)
title Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)
title_full Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)
title_fullStr Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)
title_full_unstemmed Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)
title_short Probing Nanoscale Heat and Force Interactions Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM)
title_sort probing nanoscale heat and force interactions using atomic force microscopes afm
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119199
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-2314
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
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