Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs

In this paper, we consider the problem of keeping the state of a system outside of an undesired set of states with probability at least P. We focus on a class of order preserving systems with a constant input disturbance that is extracted from a known probability distribution. Leveraging the structu...

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Main Authors: McNew, John M., Forghani Oozroody, Mojtaba, Hoehener, Daniel Andreas, Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119210
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-1891
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-6970
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-8576
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author McNew, John M.
Forghani Oozroody, Mojtaba
Hoehener, Daniel Andreas
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
McNew, John M.
Forghani Oozroody, Mojtaba
Hoehener, Daniel Andreas
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
author_sort McNew, John M.
collection MIT
description In this paper, we consider the problem of keeping the state of a system outside of an undesired set of states with probability at least P. We focus on a class of order preserving systems with a constant input disturbance that is extracted from a known probability distribution. Leveraging the structure of the system, we construct an explicit supervisor that guarantees the system state to be kept outside the undesired set with at least probability P. We apply this supervisor to a collision avoidance problem, where a semi-autonomous vehicle is engaged in preventing a rear-end collision with a preceding human-driven vehicle, while stopping at a stop sign. We apply the designed supervisor in simulations in which the preceding vehicle trajectories are taken from a test data set. Using this data, we demonstrate experimentally that the probability of preventing a rear-end collision while stopping at the stop sign is at least P, as expected from theory. The simulation results further show that this probability is very close to P, indicating that the supervisor is not conservative.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1192102022-09-27T21:21:13Z Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs McNew, John M. Forghani Oozroody, Mojtaba Hoehener, Daniel Andreas Del Vecchio, Domitilla Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Forghani Oozroody, Mojtaba Hoehener, Daniel Andreas Del Vecchio, Domitilla In this paper, we consider the problem of keeping the state of a system outside of an undesired set of states with probability at least P. We focus on a class of order preserving systems with a constant input disturbance that is extracted from a known probability distribution. Leveraging the structure of the system, we construct an explicit supervisor that guarantees the system state to be kept outside the undesired set with at least probability P. We apply this supervisor to a collision avoidance problem, where a semi-autonomous vehicle is engaged in preventing a rear-end collision with a preceding human-driven vehicle, while stopping at a stop sign. We apply the designed supervisor in simulations in which the preceding vehicle trajectories are taken from a test data set. Using this data, we demonstrate experimentally that the probability of preventing a rear-end collision while stopping at the stop sign is at least P, as expected from theory. The simulation results further show that this probability is very close to P, indicating that the supervisor is not conservative. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (award #1161893) 2018-11-19T19:46:59Z 2018-11-19T19:46:59Z 2015-07 2018-11-09T18:24:42Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-1-4799-8684-2 978-1-4799-8685-9 0743-1619 2378-5861 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119210 Forghani, Mojtaba, John M. McNew, Daniel Hoehener, and Domitilla Del Vecchio. “Safety Control of a Class of Stochastic Order Preserving Systems with Application to Collision Avoidance Near Stop Signs.” 2015 American Control Conference (ACC) (July 2015), Chicago, IL, USA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2015. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-1891 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-6970 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-8576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2015.7170786 American Control Conference (ACC), 2015 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) MIT Web Domain
spellingShingle McNew, John M.
Forghani Oozroody, Mojtaba
Hoehener, Daniel Andreas
Del Vecchio, Domitilla
Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
title Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
title_full Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
title_fullStr Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
title_full_unstemmed Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
title_short Safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
title_sort safety control of a class of stochastic order preserving systems with application to collision avoidance near stop signs
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119210
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-1891
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-6970
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-8576
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