Dynamic-Stability Characteristics of Premixed Methane Oxy-Combustion

This work explores the dynamic stability characteristics of premixed CH[subscript 4]/O[subscript 2]/CO[subscript 2] mixtures in a 50kW swirl stabilized combustor. In all cases, the methane-oxygen mixture is stoichiometric, with different fractions of carbon dioxide used to control the flame temperat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shroll, Andrew P, Shanbhogue, Santosh, Ghoniem, Ahmed F
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: ASME International 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119264
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0481-7945
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-272X
Description
Summary:This work explores the dynamic stability characteristics of premixed CH[subscript 4]/O[subscript 2]/CO[subscript 2] mixtures in a 50kW swirl stabilized combustor. In all cases, the methane-oxygen mixture is stoichiometric, with different fractions of carbon dioxide used to control the flame temperature (Tad). For the highest Tad's, the combustor is unstable at the five-quarter wave mode. As the temperature is reduced, the combustor jumps to the three quarter mode and then to the quarter wave before eventually reaching blowoff. Similar to the case of CH[subscript 4]/air mixtures, the transition from one mode to another is predominantly a function of the T ad of the reactive mixture, despite significant differences in laminar burning velocity and/or strained flame consumption speed between air and oxy-fuel mixtures for a given Tad. High speed images support this finding by revealing similar vortex breakdown modes and thus similar turbulent flame geometries that change as a function of flame temperature. Topics: Combustion , Dynamic stability , Methane