Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater

In this short-review, the most common types of both pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCP, a class of “emerging pollutants”) are considered, as well as some of the most frequent methods for their removal that envisage the use of nanomaterials. The nanomaterials used in conservative methods...

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Main Authors: Geobaldo, Francesco, Bonelli, Barbara, Freyria, Francesca S
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119364
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-5545
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author Geobaldo, Francesco
Bonelli, Barbara
Freyria, Francesca S
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Geobaldo, Francesco
Bonelli, Barbara
Freyria, Francesca S
author_sort Geobaldo, Francesco
collection MIT
description In this short-review, the most common types of both pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCP, a class of “emerging pollutants”) are considered, as well as some of the most frequent methods for their removal that envisage the use of nanomaterials. The nanomaterials used in conservative methods (namely, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration and adsorption) are basically nanoporous solids. Non-conservative methods, which include photocatalysis and Fenton reaction, are currently considered more promising than conservative ones, as the former allow the (at least) partial degradation of the original molecules into more biodegradable by-products, which can be further abated by subsequent biological treatments, whereas the former are not efficient for the removal of small quantities of pollutants and have to be regenerated. Keywords: emerging pollutants; PPCPs; photocatalysis; nanomaterials
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spelling mit-1721.1/1193642022-10-01T03:16:27Z Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater Geobaldo, Francesco Bonelli, Barbara Freyria, Francesca S Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Freyria, Francesca S In this short-review, the most common types of both pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCP, a class of “emerging pollutants”) are considered, as well as some of the most frequent methods for their removal that envisage the use of nanomaterials. The nanomaterials used in conservative methods (namely, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration and adsorption) are basically nanoporous solids. Non-conservative methods, which include photocatalysis and Fenton reaction, are currently considered more promising than conservative ones, as the former allow the (at least) partial degradation of the original molecules into more biodegradable by-products, which can be further abated by subsequent biological treatments, whereas the former are not efficient for the removal of small quantities of pollutants and have to be regenerated. Keywords: emerging pollutants; PPCPs; photocatalysis; nanomaterials Fondazione Cariplo (Grant 2015–0186) 2018-11-29T15:12:00Z 2018-11-29T15:12:00Z 2018-01 2018-11-22T14:24:55Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2076-3417 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119364 Freyria, Francesca, et al. “Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater.” Applied Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, Jan. 2018, p. 170. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-5545 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8020170 Applied Sciences Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
spellingShingle Geobaldo, Francesco
Bonelli, Barbara
Freyria, Francesca S
Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
title Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
title_full Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
title_fullStr Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
title_short Nanomaterials for the Abatement of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Wastewater
title_sort nanomaterials for the abatement of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from wastewater
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119364
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-5545
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