3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses
Whereas 3D printing of thermoplastics is highly advanced and can readily create complex geometries, 3D printing of metals is still challenging and limited. The origin of this asymmetry in technological maturity is the continuous softening of thermoplastics with temperature into a readily formable st...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2018
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119419 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-1703 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7674 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512 |
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| author | Mykulowycz, Nicholas M. Shim, Joseph Fontana, Richard Schmitt, Peter Roberts, Andrew Ketkaew, Jittisa Shao, Ling Chen, Wen Bordeenithikasem, Punnathat Myerberg, Jonah S. Fulop, Ric Verminski, Matthew D. Sachs, Emanuel M. Schroers, Jan Gibson, Michael A. Chiang, Yet-Ming Schuh, Christopher A Hart, Anastasios John |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Mykulowycz, Nicholas M. Shim, Joseph Fontana, Richard Schmitt, Peter Roberts, Andrew Ketkaew, Jittisa Shao, Ling Chen, Wen Bordeenithikasem, Punnathat Myerberg, Jonah S. Fulop, Ric Verminski, Matthew D. Sachs, Emanuel M. Schroers, Jan Gibson, Michael A. Chiang, Yet-Ming Schuh, Christopher A Hart, Anastasios John |
| author_sort | Mykulowycz, Nicholas M. |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Whereas 3D printing of thermoplastics is highly advanced and can readily create complex geometries, 3D printing of metals is still challenging and limited. The origin of this asymmetry in technological maturity is the continuous softening of thermoplastics with temperature into a readily formable state, which is absent in conventional metals. Unlike conventional metals, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) demonstrate a supercooled liquid region and continuous softening upon heating, analogous to thermoplastics. Here we demonstrate that, in extension of this analogy, BMGs are also amenable to extrusion-based 3D printing through fused filament fabrication (FFF). When utilizing the BMGs’ supercooled liquid behavior, 3D printing can be realized under similar conditions to those in thermoplastics. Fully dense and amorphous BMG parts are 3D printed in ambient environmental conditions resulting in high-strength metal parts. Due to the similarity between FFF of thermoplastics and BMGs, this method may leverage the technology infrastructure built by the thermoplastic FFF community to rapidly realize and proliferate accessible and practical printing of metals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:46:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/119419 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:46:48Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1194192022-09-29T21:27:08Z 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses Mykulowycz, Nicholas M. Shim, Joseph Fontana, Richard Schmitt, Peter Roberts, Andrew Ketkaew, Jittisa Shao, Ling Chen, Wen Bordeenithikasem, Punnathat Myerberg, Jonah S. Fulop, Ric Verminski, Matthew D. Sachs, Emanuel M. Schroers, Jan Gibson, Michael A. Chiang, Yet-Ming Schuh, Christopher A Hart, Anastasios John Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Gibson, Michael A. Chiang, Yet-Ming Schuh, Christopher A Hart, Anastasios John Whereas 3D printing of thermoplastics is highly advanced and can readily create complex geometries, 3D printing of metals is still challenging and limited. The origin of this asymmetry in technological maturity is the continuous softening of thermoplastics with temperature into a readily formable state, which is absent in conventional metals. Unlike conventional metals, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) demonstrate a supercooled liquid region and continuous softening upon heating, analogous to thermoplastics. Here we demonstrate that, in extension of this analogy, BMGs are also amenable to extrusion-based 3D printing through fused filament fabrication (FFF). When utilizing the BMGs’ supercooled liquid behavior, 3D printing can be realized under similar conditions to those in thermoplastics. Fully dense and amorphous BMG parts are 3D printed in ambient environmental conditions resulting in high-strength metal parts. Due to the similarity between FFF of thermoplastics and BMGs, this method may leverage the technology infrastructure built by the thermoplastic FFF community to rapidly realize and proliferate accessible and practical printing of metals. 2018-12-04T18:08:44Z 2018-12-04T18:08:44Z 2018-12-04 2018-11-29T18:47:58Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1369-7021 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119419 Gibson, Michael A., et al. “3D Printing Metals Like Thermoplastics: Fused Filament Fabrication of Metallic Glasses.” Materials Today 21, no. 7 (September 2018): 697–702. © 2018 The Authors https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-1703 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7674 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.07.001 Materials Today Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Elsevier |
| spellingShingle | Mykulowycz, Nicholas M. Shim, Joseph Fontana, Richard Schmitt, Peter Roberts, Andrew Ketkaew, Jittisa Shao, Ling Chen, Wen Bordeenithikasem, Punnathat Myerberg, Jonah S. Fulop, Ric Verminski, Matthew D. Sachs, Emanuel M. Schroers, Jan Gibson, Michael A. Chiang, Yet-Ming Schuh, Christopher A Hart, Anastasios John 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| title | 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| title_full | 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| title_fullStr | 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| title_full_unstemmed | 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| title_short | 3D printing metals like thermoplastics: Fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| title_sort | 3d printing metals like thermoplastics fused filament fabrication of metallic glasses |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119419 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-1703 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-7674 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3512 |
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