Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center

Observing gamma rays using ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes provides one of the only probes of heavy weakly interacting dark matter. A canonical target is the thermal wino, for which the strongest limits come from searches for photon lines from annihilations in the Galactic Center. Irre...

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Main Authors: Rinchiuso, Lucia, Moult, Ian, Moulin, Emmanuel, Baumgart, Matthew, Cohen, Timothy, Vaidya, Varun, Rodd, Nicholas Llewellyn, Slatyer, Tracy Robyn, Stewart, Iain W
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119830
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-7606
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-9047
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-0979
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author Rinchiuso, Lucia
Moult, Ian
Moulin, Emmanuel
Baumgart, Matthew
Cohen, Timothy
Vaidya, Varun
Rodd, Nicholas Llewellyn
Slatyer, Tracy Robyn
Stewart, Iain W
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Rinchiuso, Lucia
Moult, Ian
Moulin, Emmanuel
Baumgart, Matthew
Cohen, Timothy
Vaidya, Varun
Rodd, Nicholas Llewellyn
Slatyer, Tracy Robyn
Stewart, Iain W
author_sort Rinchiuso, Lucia
collection MIT
description Observing gamma rays using ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes provides one of the only probes of heavy weakly interacting dark matter. A canonical target is the thermal wino, for which the strongest limits come from searches for photon lines from annihilations in the Galactic Center. Irreducible finite energy resolution effects motivate refining the prediction for a wino signal beyond the photon line approximation; recently, modern effective field theory techniques have been utilized to obtain a precise calculation of the full photon energy spectrum from wino annihilation. In this paper, we investigate the implications for a realistic mock H.E.S.S.-like line search. We emphasize the impact of including the non-trivial spectral shape, and we carefully treat the region of interest, presenting results for choices between 1° and 4° from the Galactic Center. Projected limits for wino masses from 1–70 TeV are interpreted as a constraint on the wino annihilation rate, or alternatively as the minimum core size required such that the wino is not excluded. If there is a thermal wino, H.E.S.S. will be able to probe cores of several kpc, which would begin to cause tension between this dark matter candidate and astrophysical observations/simulations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1198302022-09-28T13:48:20Z Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center Rinchiuso, Lucia Moult, Ian Moulin, Emmanuel Baumgart, Matthew Cohen, Timothy Vaidya, Varun Rodd, Nicholas Llewellyn Slatyer, Tracy Robyn Stewart, Iain W Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics Rodd, Nicholas Llewellyn Slatyer, Tracy Robyn Stewart, Iain W Observing gamma rays using ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes provides one of the only probes of heavy weakly interacting dark matter. A canonical target is the thermal wino, for which the strongest limits come from searches for photon lines from annihilations in the Galactic Center. Irreducible finite energy resolution effects motivate refining the prediction for a wino signal beyond the photon line approximation; recently, modern effective field theory techniques have been utilized to obtain a precise calculation of the full photon energy spectrum from wino annihilation. In this paper, we investigate the implications for a realistic mock H.E.S.S.-like line search. We emphasize the impact of including the non-trivial spectral shape, and we carefully treat the region of interest, presenting results for choices between 1° and 4° from the Galactic Center. Projected limits for wino masses from 1–70 TeV are interpreted as a constraint on the wino annihilation rate, or alternatively as the minimum core size required such that the wino is not excluded. If there is a thermal wino, H.E.S.S. will be able to probe cores of several kpc, which would begin to cause tension between this dark matter candidate and astrophysical observations/simulations. United States. Department of Energy (Grant DE-SC00012567) United States. Department of Energy (Grant DE-SC0013999) United States. Department of Energy (Grant DE-SCD011090) Simons Foundation (Grant 327942) 2018-12-21T20:37:37Z 2018-12-21T20:37:37Z 2018-12 2018-08 2018-12-18T18:00:54Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2470-0010 2470-0029 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119830 Rinchiuso, Lucia et al. "Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center." Physical Review D 98, 12 (December 2018): 123014 © 2018 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-7606 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-9047 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-0979 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.123014 Physical Review D Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Rinchiuso, Lucia
Moult, Ian
Moulin, Emmanuel
Baumgart, Matthew
Cohen, Timothy
Vaidya, Varun
Rodd, Nicholas Llewellyn
Slatyer, Tracy Robyn
Stewart, Iain W
Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center
title Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center
title_full Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center
title_fullStr Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center
title_full_unstemmed Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center
title_short Hunting for heavy winos in the Galactic Center
title_sort hunting for heavy winos in the galactic center
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119830
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-7606
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-9047
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-0979
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