Design Principles: The Foundation of Design

Design principles are created to codify and formalize design knowledge so that innovative, archival practices may be communicated and used to advance design science and solve future design problems, especially the pinnacle, wicked, and grand-challenge problems that face the world and cross-cutting m...

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Main Authors: Wood, Kristin L., Fu, Katherine K, Yang, Maria C.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: ASME International 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120030
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-3423
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author Wood, Kristin L.
Fu, Katherine K
Yang, Maria C.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Wood, Kristin L.
Fu, Katherine K
Yang, Maria C.
author_sort Wood, Kristin L.
collection MIT
description Design principles are created to codify and formalize design knowledge so that innovative, archival practices may be communicated and used to advance design science and solve future design problems, especially the pinnacle, wicked, and grand-challenge problems that face the world and cross-cutting markets. Principles are part of a family of knowledge explication, which also include guidelines, heuristics, rules of thumb, and strategic constructs. Definitions including a range of explications are explored from a number of seminal papers. Based on this analysis, the authors pose formalized definitions for the three most prevalent terms in the literature - principles, guidelines, and heuristics. Current research methods and practices with design principles are categorized and characterized. In analyzing the methodology for discovering, deriving, formulating and validating design principles, the goal is to understand and advance the theoretical basis of design, the foundations of new tools and techniques, and the complex systems of the future. Suggestions for the future of design principles research methodology for added rigor and repeatability are proposed.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1200302022-10-01T02:18:47Z Design Principles: The Foundation of Design Wood, Kristin L. Fu, Katherine K Yang, Maria C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Data, Systems, and Society Fu, Katherine K Yang, Maria Design principles are created to codify and formalize design knowledge so that innovative, archival practices may be communicated and used to advance design science and solve future design problems, especially the pinnacle, wicked, and grand-challenge problems that face the world and cross-cutting markets. Principles are part of a family of knowledge explication, which also include guidelines, heuristics, rules of thumb, and strategic constructs. Definitions including a range of explications are explored from a number of seminal papers. Based on this analysis, the authors pose formalized definitions for the three most prevalent terms in the literature - principles, guidelines, and heuristics. Current research methods and practices with design principles are categorized and characterized. In analyzing the methodology for discovering, deriving, formulating and validating design principles, the goal is to understand and advance the theoretical basis of design, the foundations of new tools and techniques, and the complex systems of the future. Suggestions for the future of design principles research methodology for added rigor and repeatability are proposed. SUTD-MIT International Design Centre (IDC) 2019-01-14T18:42:01Z 2019-01-14T18:42:01Z 2015-08 2019-01-14T18:09:37Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-0-7918-5717-5 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120030 Fu, Katherine K., Maria C. Yang, and Kristin L. Wood. “Design Principles: The Foundation of Design.” Volume 7: 27th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology (August 2, 2015). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-3423 http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/DETC2015-46157 Volume 7: 27th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf ASME International ASME
spellingShingle Wood, Kristin L.
Fu, Katherine K
Yang, Maria C.
Design Principles: The Foundation of Design
title Design Principles: The Foundation of Design
title_full Design Principles: The Foundation of Design
title_fullStr Design Principles: The Foundation of Design
title_full_unstemmed Design Principles: The Foundation of Design
title_short Design Principles: The Foundation of Design
title_sort design principles the foundation of design
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120030
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-3423
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