Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion

We provide an overview of the impact of using nanostructured surfaces to improve the performance of solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) energy conversion and condensation systems. We demonstrated STPV system efficiencies of up to 3.2%, compared to ≤1% reported in the literature, made possible by nanopho...

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Main Authors: Bhatia, Bikram, Preston, Daniel John, Bierman, David Matthew, Miljkovic, Nenad, Lenert, Andrej, Enright, Ryan, Nam, Young Suk, Lopez, Ken, Dou, Nicholas G., Sack, Jean H., Chan, Walker R, Celanovic, Ivan L., Soljacic, Marin, Wang, Evelyn N
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Published: IOP Publishing 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120057
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-0285
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-2670
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-4467
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
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author Bhatia, Bikram
Preston, Daniel John
Bierman, David Matthew
Miljkovic, Nenad
Lenert, Andrej
Enright, Ryan
Nam, Young Suk
Lopez, Ken
Dou, Nicholas G.
Sack, Jean H.
Chan, Walker R
Celanovic, Ivan L.
Soljacic, Marin
Wang, Evelyn N
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Bhatia, Bikram
Preston, Daniel John
Bierman, David Matthew
Miljkovic, Nenad
Lenert, Andrej
Enright, Ryan
Nam, Young Suk
Lopez, Ken
Dou, Nicholas G.
Sack, Jean H.
Chan, Walker R
Celanovic, Ivan L.
Soljacic, Marin
Wang, Evelyn N
author_sort Bhatia, Bikram
collection MIT
description We provide an overview of the impact of using nanostructured surfaces to improve the performance of solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) energy conversion and condensation systems. We demonstrated STPV system efficiencies of up to 3.2%, compared to ≤1% reported in the literature, made possible by nanophotonic engineering of the absorber and emitter. For condensation systems, we showed enhanced performance by using scalable superhydrophobic nanostructures via jumping-droplet condensation. Furthermore, we observed that these jumping droplets carry a residual charge which causes the droplets to repel each other mid-flight. Based on this finding of droplet residual charge, we demonstrated electric-field-enhanced condensation and jumping-droplet electrostatic energy harvesting.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1200572022-09-30T15:03:45Z Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion Bhatia, Bikram Preston, Daniel John Bierman, David Matthew Miljkovic, Nenad Lenert, Andrej Enright, Ryan Nam, Young Suk Lopez, Ken Dou, Nicholas G. Sack, Jean H. Chan, Walker R Celanovic, Ivan L. Soljacic, Marin Wang, Evelyn N Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Bhatia, Bikram Preston, Daniel John Bierman, David Matthew Miljkovic, Nenad Lenert, Andrej Enright, Ryan Nam, Young Suk Lopez, Ken Dou, Nicholas G. Sack, Jean H. Chan, Walker R Celanovic, Ivan L. Soljacic, Marin Wang, Evelyn N We provide an overview of the impact of using nanostructured surfaces to improve the performance of solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) energy conversion and condensation systems. We demonstrated STPV system efficiencies of up to 3.2%, compared to ≤1% reported in the literature, made possible by nanophotonic engineering of the absorber and emitter. For condensation systems, we showed enhanced performance by using scalable superhydrophobic nanostructures via jumping-droplet condensation. Furthermore, we observed that these jumping droplets carry a residual charge which causes the droplets to repel each other mid-flight. Based on this finding of droplet residual charge, we demonstrated electric-field-enhanced condensation and jumping-droplet electrostatic energy harvesting. 2019-01-15T16:50:31Z 2019-01-15T16:50:31Z 2015-12 2019-01-10T14:49:05Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 1742-6588 1742-6596 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120057 Bhatia, Bikram et al. “Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 660 (December 2015): 012036 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-0285 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-2670 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-4467 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012036 Journal of Physics: Conference Series Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 unported license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ application/pdf IOP Publishing IOP Publishing
spellingShingle Bhatia, Bikram
Preston, Daniel John
Bierman, David Matthew
Miljkovic, Nenad
Lenert, Andrej
Enright, Ryan
Nam, Young Suk
Lopez, Ken
Dou, Nicholas G.
Sack, Jean H.
Chan, Walker R
Celanovic, Ivan L.
Soljacic, Marin
Wang, Evelyn N
Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion
title Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion
title_full Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion
title_fullStr Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion
title_full_unstemmed Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion
title_short Nanoengineered Surfaces for Thermal Energy Conversion
title_sort nanoengineered surfaces for thermal energy conversion
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120057
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-0285
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-2670
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-4467
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
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