Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials

Cavity expansion can be used to measure the local nonlinear elastic properties in soft materials, regardless of the specific damage or instability mechanism that it may ultimately induce. To that end, we introduce a volume-controlled cavity expansion procedure and an accompanying method that builds...

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Main Authors: Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam, Chen, Zhantao, Earl, Darla, Cohen, Tal
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120142
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-3309
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-5790
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author Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam
Chen, Zhantao
Earl, Darla
Cohen, Tal
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam
Chen, Zhantao
Earl, Darla
Cohen, Tal
author_sort Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam
collection MIT
description Cavity expansion can be used to measure the local nonlinear elastic properties in soft materials, regardless of the specific damage or instability mechanism that it may ultimately induce. To that end, we introduce a volume-controlled cavity expansion procedure and an accompanying method that builds on the Cavitation Rheology technique [J. A. Zimberlin et al., Soft Matter, 2007, 3, 763-767], but without relying on the maximum recorded pressure. This is achieved by determining an effective radius of the cavity that is based on the volume measurements, and is further supported by numerical simulations. Applying this method to PDMS samples, we show that it consistently collapses the experimental curves to the theoretical prediction of cavity expansion prior to the occurrence of fracture or cavitation, thus resulting in high precision measurement with less than 5% of scatter and good agreement with results obtained via conventional techniques. Moreover, since it does not require visual tracking of the cavity, this technique can be applied to measure the nonlinear elastic response in opaque samples.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1201422022-10-02T02:22:41Z Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam Chen, Zhantao Earl, Darla Cohen, Tal Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam Chen, Zhantao Earl, Darla Cohen, Tal Cavity expansion can be used to measure the local nonlinear elastic properties in soft materials, regardless of the specific damage or instability mechanism that it may ultimately induce. To that end, we introduce a volume-controlled cavity expansion procedure and an accompanying method that builds on the Cavitation Rheology technique [J. A. Zimberlin et al., Soft Matter, 2007, 3, 763-767], but without relying on the maximum recorded pressure. This is achieved by determining an effective radius of the cavity that is based on the volume measurements, and is further supported by numerical simulations. Applying this method to PDMS samples, we show that it consistently collapses the experimental curves to the theoretical prediction of cavity expansion prior to the occurrence of fracture or cavitation, thus resulting in high precision measurement with less than 5% of scatter and good agreement with results obtained via conventional techniques. Moreover, since it does not require visual tracking of the cavity, this technique can be applied to measure the nonlinear elastic response in opaque samples. 2019-01-29T19:54:08Z 2019-01-29T19:54:08Z 2018-12 2018-10 2019-01-17T14:01:00Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1744-683X 1744-6848 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120142 Raayai-Ardakani, Shabnam et al. “Volume-Controlled Cavity Expansion for Probing of Local Elastic Properties in Soft Materials.” Soft Matter 15, 3 (2019): 381–392 © 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-3309 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-5790 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm02142b Soft Matter Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial 3.0 unported license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ application/pdf Royal Society of Chemistry Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
spellingShingle Raayai Ardakani, Shabnam
Chen, Zhantao
Earl, Darla
Cohen, Tal
Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
title Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
title_full Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
title_fullStr Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
title_full_unstemmed Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
title_short Volume-controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
title_sort volume controlled cavity expansion for probing of local elastic properties in soft materials
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120142
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-3309
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-5790
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