Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts

Using a sample of firms that disclose the realizations of earnings used for determining covenant compliance in loan contracts, we provide the first direct evidence on the informational properties of earnings used in the performance covenants included in debt contracts. We find that the earnings meas...

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Main Authors: DYRENG, SCOTT D., VASHISHTHA, RAHUL, Weber, Joseph P
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Published: Wiley Blackwell 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120753
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-5198
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author DYRENG, SCOTT D.
VASHISHTHA, RAHUL
Weber, Joseph P
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
DYRENG, SCOTT D.
VASHISHTHA, RAHUL
Weber, Joseph P
author_sort DYRENG, SCOTT D.
collection MIT
description Using a sample of firms that disclose the realizations of earnings used for determining covenant compliance in loan contracts, we provide the first direct evidence on the informational properties of earnings used in the performance covenants included in debt contracts. We find that the earnings measure used in performance covenants does not exhibit asymmetric loss timeliness and has significantly greater cash flow predictive ability than GAAP measures of earnings. We suggest that these results reflect the idea that contracting parties design accounting rules for performance covenants to enhance their efficacy as “tripwires”.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1207532022-10-01T16:51:11Z Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts DYRENG, SCOTT D. VASHISHTHA, RAHUL Weber, Joseph P Sloan School of Management Weber, Joseph P Using a sample of firms that disclose the realizations of earnings used for determining covenant compliance in loan contracts, we provide the first direct evidence on the informational properties of earnings used in the performance covenants included in debt contracts. We find that the earnings measure used in performance covenants does not exhibit asymmetric loss timeliness and has significantly greater cash flow predictive ability than GAAP measures of earnings. We suggest that these results reflect the idea that contracting parties design accounting rules for performance covenants to enhance their efficacy as “tripwires”. 2019-03-05T21:56:19Z 2019-03-05T21:56:19Z 2017-02 2016-08 2019-03-05T19:25:45Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0021-8456 1475-679x http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120753 Dyreng, Scott D., Rahul Vashishtha, and Joseph Weber. “Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts.” Journal of Accounting Research 55, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 371–406. doi:10.1111/1475-679x.12168. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-5198 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12168 Journal of Accounting Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley Blackwell Other repository
spellingShingle DYRENG, SCOTT D.
VASHISHTHA, RAHUL
Weber, Joseph P
Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts
title Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts
title_full Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts
title_fullStr Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts
title_full_unstemmed Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts
title_short Direct Evidence on the Informational Properties of Earnings in Loan Contracts
title_sort direct evidence on the informational properties of earnings in loan contracts
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120753
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-5198
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