Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

The study of elementary bosonic excitations is essential toward a complete description of quantum electronic solids. In this context, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has recently risen to becoming a versatile probe of electronic excitations in strongly correlated electron systems. The nat...

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Main Authors: Krockenberger, Y., McNally, D. E., Paris, E., Liang, R., Hardy, W. N., Bonn, D. A., Yamamoto, H., Schmitt, T., Kang, Min Gu, Pelliciari, Jonathan, Li, J., Comin, Riccardo
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120954
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-9973
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author Krockenberger, Y.
McNally, D. E.
Paris, E.
Liang, R.
Hardy, W. N.
Bonn, D. A.
Yamamoto, H.
Schmitt, T.
Kang, Min Gu
Pelliciari, Jonathan
Li, J.
Comin, Riccardo
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Krockenberger, Y.
McNally, D. E.
Paris, E.
Liang, R.
Hardy, W. N.
Bonn, D. A.
Yamamoto, H.
Schmitt, T.
Kang, Min Gu
Pelliciari, Jonathan
Li, J.
Comin, Riccardo
author_sort Krockenberger, Y.
collection MIT
description The study of elementary bosonic excitations is essential toward a complete description of quantum electronic solids. In this context, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has recently risen to becoming a versatile probe of electronic excitations in strongly correlated electron systems. The nature of the radiation-matter interaction endows RIXS with the ability to resolve the charge, spin, and orbital nature of individual excitations. However, this capability has been only marginally explored to date. Here, we demonstrate a systematic method for the extraction of the character of excitations as imprinted in the azimuthal dependence of the RIXS signal. Using this approach, we resolve the charge, spin, and orbital nature of elastic scattering, (para-)magnon/bimagnon modes, and higher-energy dd excitations in magnetically ordered and superconducting copper oxide perovskites (Nd2CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O6.75). Our method derives from a direct application of scattering theory, enabling us to deconstruct the complex scattering tensor as a function of energy loss. In particular, we use the characteristic tensorial nature of each excitation to precisely and reliably disentangle the charge and spin contributions to the low-energy RIXS spectrum. This procedure enables to separately track the evolution of spin and charge spectral distributions in cuprates with doping. Our results demonstrate a new capability that can be integrated into the RIXS toolset and that promises to be widely applicable to materials with intertwined spin, orbital, and charge excitations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1209542022-09-28T12:44:08Z Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering Krockenberger, Y. McNally, D. E. Paris, E. Liang, R. Hardy, W. N. Bonn, D. A. Yamamoto, H. Schmitt, T. Kang, Min Gu Pelliciari, Jonathan Li, J. Comin, Riccardo Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Kang, Min Gu Pelliciari, Jonathan Li, J. Comin, Riccardo The study of elementary bosonic excitations is essential toward a complete description of quantum electronic solids. In this context, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has recently risen to becoming a versatile probe of electronic excitations in strongly correlated electron systems. The nature of the radiation-matter interaction endows RIXS with the ability to resolve the charge, spin, and orbital nature of individual excitations. However, this capability has been only marginally explored to date. Here, we demonstrate a systematic method for the extraction of the character of excitations as imprinted in the azimuthal dependence of the RIXS signal. Using this approach, we resolve the charge, spin, and orbital nature of elastic scattering, (para-)magnon/bimagnon modes, and higher-energy dd excitations in magnetically ordered and superconducting copper oxide perovskites (Nd2CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O6.75). Our method derives from a direct application of scattering theory, enabling us to deconstruct the complex scattering tensor as a function of energy loss. In particular, we use the characteristic tensorial nature of each excitation to precisely and reliably disentangle the charge and spin contributions to the low-energy RIXS spectrum. This procedure enables to separately track the evolution of spin and charge spectral distributions in cuprates with doping. Our results demonstrate a new capability that can be integrated into the RIXS toolset and that promises to be widely applicable to materials with intertwined spin, orbital, and charge excitations. 2019-03-14T14:53:54Z 2019-03-14T14:53:54Z 2019-01 2018-12 2019-03-13T15:44:44Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2469-9950 2469-9969 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120954 Kang, M., J. Pelliciari, Y. Krockenberger, J. Li, D. E. McNally, E. Paris, R. Liang, et al. “Resolving the Nature of Electronic Excitations in Resonant Inelastic x-Ray Scattering.” Physical Review B 99, 4 (January 2019): 045105 © 2019 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-9973 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.045105 Physical Review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Krockenberger, Y.
McNally, D. E.
Paris, E.
Liang, R.
Hardy, W. N.
Bonn, D. A.
Yamamoto, H.
Schmitt, T.
Kang, Min Gu
Pelliciari, Jonathan
Li, J.
Comin, Riccardo
Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
title Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
title_full Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
title_fullStr Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
title_full_unstemmed Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
title_short Resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
title_sort resolving the nature of electronic excitations in resonant inelastic x ray scattering
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120954
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-9973
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